Monozygotic twins with discordant karyotypes following preimplantation genetic screening and single embryo transfer: case report

Purpose To report a case of monozygotic monochorial diamniotic twins with discordant karyotypes. Methods and results The pregnancy was achieved following a treatment cycle with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 16, 18, 21, 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2010-11, Vol.27 (11), p.649-655
Hauptverfasser: Tauwinklova, Gabriela, Gaillyova, Renata, Travnik, Pavel, Oracova, Eva, Vesela, Katerina, Hromadova, Lenka, Vesely, Jan, Musilova, Petra, Rubes, Jiri, Kadlecova, Jitka, Slamova, Iva, Makaturova, Eva, Vranova, Vladimira
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 11
container_start_page 649
container_title Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
container_volume 27
creator Tauwinklova, Gabriela
Gaillyova, Renata
Travnik, Pavel
Oracova, Eva
Vesela, Katerina
Hromadova, Lenka
Vesely, Jan
Musilova, Petra
Rubes, Jiri
Kadlecova, Jitka
Slamova, Iva
Makaturova, Eva
Vranova, Vladimira
description Purpose To report a case of monozygotic monochorial diamniotic twins with discordant karyotypes. Methods and results The pregnancy was achieved following a treatment cycle with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22. One embryo euploid for studied chromosomes was transferred. Prenatal ultrasonography revealed monozygotic twins. One fetus had growth retardation, multiple organ abnormalities and polyhydramnion. The other twin had normal ultrasound appearance. Delivery on week 29 of gestation resulted in the birth of two females, a stillborn twin with karyotype 45,XX,-13[12]/46,XX,r(13)[3] and a healthy twin with normal karyotype. Conclusions The discordance in the twins’ karyotypes originated from a mosaic embryo. Structural chromosomal abnormality of the affected twin could not be revealed using standard PGS investigation. Embryo splitting occurred probably due to apoptotic process in an early stage of embryo development. Apoptosis represents one of the possible mechanisms which can explain the embryo twinning process globally.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10815-010-9462-z
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Methods and results The pregnancy was achieved following a treatment cycle with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22. One embryo euploid for studied chromosomes was transferred. Prenatal ultrasonography revealed monozygotic twins. One fetus had growth retardation, multiple organ abnormalities and polyhydramnion. The other twin had normal ultrasound appearance. Delivery on week 29 of gestation resulted in the birth of two females, a stillborn twin with karyotype 45,XX,-13[12]/46,XX,r(13)[3] and a healthy twin with normal karyotype. Conclusions The discordance in the twins’ karyotypes originated from a mosaic embryo. Structural chromosomal abnormality of the affected twin could not be revealed using standard PGS investigation. Embryo splitting occurred probably due to apoptotic process in an early stage of embryo development. Apoptosis represents one of the possible mechanisms which can explain the embryo twinning process globally.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-0468</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7330</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10815-010-9462-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20700760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 ; Female ; Genetics ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mosaicism ; Pregnancy ; Preimplantation Diagnosis ; Reproductive Medicine ; Single Embryo Transfer ; Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic ; Twins, Monozygotic - genetics</subject><ispartof>Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2010-11, Vol.27 (11), p.649-655</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-5734a7882e0cf813f2260e6669433c0aff2f478e15b9e114ad5d2bc2e68dfbbd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c500t-5734a7882e0cf813f2260e6669433c0aff2f478e15b9e114ad5d2bc2e68dfbbd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995427/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995427/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20700760$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tauwinklova, Gabriela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaillyova, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Travnik, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oracova, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vesela, Katerina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hromadova, Lenka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vesely, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musilova, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubes, Jiri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadlecova, Jitka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slamova, Iva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makaturova, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vranova, Vladimira</creatorcontrib><title>Monozygotic twins with discordant karyotypes following preimplantation genetic screening and single embryo transfer: case report</title><title>Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics</title><addtitle>J Assist Reprod Genet</addtitle><addtitle>J Assist Reprod Genet</addtitle><description>Purpose To report a case of monozygotic monochorial diamniotic twins with discordant karyotypes. Methods and results The pregnancy was achieved following a treatment cycle with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22. One embryo euploid for studied chromosomes was transferred. Prenatal ultrasonography revealed monozygotic twins. One fetus had growth retardation, multiple organ abnormalities and polyhydramnion. The other twin had normal ultrasound appearance. Delivery on week 29 of gestation resulted in the birth of two females, a stillborn twin with karyotype 45,XX,-13[12]/46,XX,r(13)[3] and a healthy twin with normal karyotype. Conclusions The discordance in the twins’ karyotypes originated from a mosaic embryo. Structural chromosomal abnormality of the affected twin could not be revealed using standard PGS investigation. Embryo splitting occurred probably due to apoptotic process in an early stage of embryo development. Apoptosis represents one of the possible mechanisms which can explain the embryo twinning process globally.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Chromosome Aberrations</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Mosaicism</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Preimplantation Diagnosis</subject><subject>Reproductive Medicine</subject><subject>Single Embryo Transfer</subject><subject>Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic</subject><subject>Twins, Monozygotic - genetics</subject><issn>1058-0468</issn><issn>1573-7330</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkstu1TAQhiMEohd4ADbIYsMqMLYTx2GBhCoKSEVsYG05ziRNSexg-1Cds-LRmcMp5SIhVh5pvvk9l78oHnF4xgGa54mD5nUJHMq2UqLc3SmOed3IspES7lIMtS6hUvqoOEnpCgBaLeT94khAQ_UKjotv74MPu-0Y8uRYvp58YtdTvmT9lFyIvfWZfbZxG_J2xcSGMM-BoJGtEadlnSlv8xQ8G9HjXiK5iOj3hPU9SxTMyHDpSILlaH0aML5gziZkEdcQ84Pi3mDnhA9v3tPi0_nrj2dvy4sPb96dvbooXQ2QS5qqso3WAsENmstBCAWolGorKR3YYRBD1Wjkddci55Xt6150TqDS_dB1vTwtXh501023YO_QUzuzWeO00Hwm2Mn8mfHTpRnDVyPatq5EQwJPbwRi-LLBlM1CO8KZdoBhkwxRiitd_5_UXHAJXCoin_xFXoVN9LQHgmrJm_aHHD9ALoaUIg63TXMwex-Ygw8M-cDsfWB2VPP492lvK34engBxABKl_Ijx18__Vv0OW9XC3A</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Tauwinklova, Gabriela</creator><creator>Gaillyova, Renata</creator><creator>Travnik, Pavel</creator><creator>Oracova, Eva</creator><creator>Vesela, Katerina</creator><creator>Hromadova, Lenka</creator><creator>Vesely, Jan</creator><creator>Musilova, Petra</creator><creator>Rubes, Jiri</creator><creator>Kadlecova, Jitka</creator><creator>Slamova, Iva</creator><creator>Makaturova, Eva</creator><creator>Vranova, Vladimira</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Monozygotic twins with discordant karyotypes following preimplantation genetic screening and single embryo transfer: case report</title><author>Tauwinklova, Gabriela ; 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Methods and results The pregnancy was achieved following a treatment cycle with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22. One embryo euploid for studied chromosomes was transferred. Prenatal ultrasonography revealed monozygotic twins. One fetus had growth retardation, multiple organ abnormalities and polyhydramnion. The other twin had normal ultrasound appearance. Delivery on week 29 of gestation resulted in the birth of two females, a stillborn twin with karyotype 45,XX,-13[12]/46,XX,r(13)[3] and a healthy twin with normal karyotype. Conclusions The discordance in the twins’ karyotypes originated from a mosaic embryo. Structural chromosomal abnormality of the affected twin could not be revealed using standard PGS investigation. Embryo splitting occurred probably due to apoptotic process in an early stage of embryo development. Apoptosis represents one of the possible mechanisms which can explain the embryo twinning process globally.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>20700760</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10815-010-9462-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
Female
Genetics
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mosaicism
Pregnancy
Preimplantation Diagnosis
Reproductive Medicine
Single Embryo Transfer
Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
Twins, Monozygotic - genetics
title Monozygotic twins with discordant karyotypes following preimplantation genetic screening and single embryo transfer: case report
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