Effects of zinc ex vivo on taurine uptake in goldfish retinal cells

Taurine and zinc exert neurotrophic effects in the central nervous system. Current studies demonstrate that Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters, similar to that of taurine, are modulated by micromolar concentrations of zinc. This study examined the effect of zinc sulfate ex vivo on [3H]t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical science 2010-08, Vol.17 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1), p.S13-S13
Hauptverfasser: Nusetti, Sonia, Urbina, Mary, Lima, Lucimey
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creator Nusetti, Sonia
Urbina, Mary
Lima, Lucimey
description Taurine and zinc exert neurotrophic effects in the central nervous system. Current studies demonstrate that Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters, similar to that of taurine, are modulated by micromolar concentrations of zinc. This study examined the effect of zinc sulfate ex vivo on [3H]taurine transport in goldfish retina. Isolated cells were incubated in Ringer with zinc (0.1-100 microM). Taurine transport was done with 50 nM [3H]taurine or by isotopic dilution with taurine (0.001-1 mM) and 50 nM [3H]taurine. Zinc reduced the capacity of taurine transport without changes in affinity, and caused a noncompetitive inhibition of high affinity taurine transport, with an EC50= 0.072 microM. The mechanism by which zinc affects taurine transport is unknown at the present. There may be a binding site of zinc in the transporter that affects union or translocation of taurine, or possibly the formation of taurine-zinc complexes, rather than free zinc, could affect the operation of the transporter.
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subjects Animals
Carassius auratus
Goldfish
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Radioligand Assay
Retina - cytology
Retina - drug effects
Retina - metabolism
Review
Taurine - metabolism
Zinc Sulfate - pharmacology
title Effects of zinc ex vivo on taurine uptake in goldfish retinal cells
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