Lack of association of CFD polymorphisms with advanced age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible central vision loss worldwide. Research has linked AMD susceptibility with dysregulation of the complement cascade. Typically, complement factor H (CFH), complement factor B (CFB), complement component 2 (C2), and comple...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular vision 2010-11, Vol.16, p.2273-2278
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Jiexi, Chen, Yuhong, Tong, Zongzhong, Zhou, Xinrong, Zhao, Chao, Wang, Kevin, Hughes, Guy, Kasuga, Daniel, Bedell, Matthew, Lee, Clara, Ferreyra, Henry, Kozak, Igor, Haw, Weldon, Guan, Jean, Shaw, Robert, Stevenson, William, Weishaar, Paul D, Nelson, Mark H, Tang, Luosheng, Zhang, Kang
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container_title Molecular vision
container_volume 16
creator Zeng, Jiexi
Chen, Yuhong
Tong, Zongzhong
Zhou, Xinrong
Zhao, Chao
Wang, Kevin
Hughes, Guy
Kasuga, Daniel
Bedell, Matthew
Lee, Clara
Ferreyra, Henry
Kozak, Igor
Haw, Weldon
Guan, Jean
Shaw, Robert
Stevenson, William
Weishaar, Paul D
Nelson, Mark H
Tang, Luosheng
Zhang, Kang
description Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible central vision loss worldwide. Research has linked AMD susceptibility with dysregulation of the complement cascade. Typically, complement factor H (CFH), complement factor B (CFB), complement component 2 (C2), and complement component 3 (C3) are associated with AMD. In this paper, we investigated the association between complement factor D (CFD), another factor of the complement system, and advanced AMD in a Caucasian population. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs1683564, rs35186399, rs1683563, rs3826945, rs34337649, and rs1651896, across the region covering CFD, were chosen for this study. One hundred and seventy-eight patients with advanced AMD and 161 age-matched normal controls were genotyped. Potential positive signals were further tested in another independent 445 advanced AMD patients and 190 controls. χ2 tests were performed to compare the allele frequencies between case and control groups. None of the six SNPs of CFD was found to be significantly associated with advanced AMD in our study. Our findings suggest that CFD may not play a major role in the genetic susceptibility to AMD because no association was found between the six SNPs analyzed in the CFD region and advanced AMD.
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Research has linked AMD susceptibility with dysregulation of the complement cascade. Typically, complement factor H (CFH), complement factor B (CFB), complement component 2 (C2), and complement component 3 (C3) are associated with AMD. In this paper, we investigated the association between complement factor D (CFD), another factor of the complement system, and advanced AMD in a Caucasian population. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs1683564, rs35186399, rs1683563, rs3826945, rs34337649, and rs1651896, across the region covering CFD, were chosen for this study. One hundred and seventy-eight patients with advanced AMD and 161 age-matched normal controls were genotyped. Potential positive signals were further tested in another independent 445 advanced AMD patients and 190 controls. χ2 tests were performed to compare the allele frequencies between case and control groups. None of the six SNPs of CFD was found to be significantly associated with advanced AMD in our study. Our findings suggest that CFD may not play a major role in the genetic susceptibility to AMD because no association was found between the six SNPs analyzed in the CFD region and advanced AMD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-0535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-0535</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21139680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Molecular Vision</publisher><subject>Base Sequence ; Complement Factor D - genetics ; Complement Pathway, Alternative - genetics ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics ; Macular Degeneration - genetics ; Macular Degeneration - pathology ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><ispartof>Molecular vision, 2010-11, Vol.16, p.2273-2278</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Molecular Vision. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2994334/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2994334/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21139680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Jiexi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Zongzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xinrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasuga, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedell, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreyra, Henry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozak, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haw, Weldon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevenson, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weishaar, Paul D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Mark H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Luosheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Kang</creatorcontrib><title>Lack of association of CFD polymorphisms with advanced age-related macular degeneration</title><title>Molecular vision</title><addtitle>Mol Vis</addtitle><description>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible central vision loss worldwide. Research has linked AMD susceptibility with dysregulation of the complement cascade. Typically, complement factor H (CFH), complement factor B (CFB), complement component 2 (C2), and complement component 3 (C3) are associated with AMD. In this paper, we investigated the association between complement factor D (CFD), another factor of the complement system, and advanced AMD in a Caucasian population. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs1683564, rs35186399, rs1683563, rs3826945, rs34337649, and rs1651896, across the region covering CFD, were chosen for this study. One hundred and seventy-eight patients with advanced AMD and 161 age-matched normal controls were genotyped. Potential positive signals were further tested in another independent 445 advanced AMD patients and 190 controls. χ2 tests were performed to compare the allele frequencies between case and control groups. None of the six SNPs of CFD was found to be significantly associated with advanced AMD in our study. 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Research has linked AMD susceptibility with dysregulation of the complement cascade. Typically, complement factor H (CFH), complement factor B (CFB), complement component 2 (C2), and complement component 3 (C3) are associated with AMD. In this paper, we investigated the association between complement factor D (CFD), another factor of the complement system, and advanced AMD in a Caucasian population. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs1683564, rs35186399, rs1683563, rs3826945, rs34337649, and rs1651896, across the region covering CFD, were chosen for this study. One hundred and seventy-eight patients with advanced AMD and 161 age-matched normal controls were genotyped. Potential positive signals were further tested in another independent 445 advanced AMD patients and 190 controls. χ2 tests were performed to compare the allele frequencies between case and control groups. None of the six SNPs of CFD was found to be significantly associated with advanced AMD in our study. Our findings suggest that CFD may not play a major role in the genetic susceptibility to AMD because no association was found between the six SNPs analyzed in the CFD region and advanced AMD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Molecular Vision</pub><pmid>21139680</pmid><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Base Sequence
Complement Factor D - genetics
Complement Pathway, Alternative - genetics
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics
Macular Degeneration - genetics
Macular Degeneration - pathology
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
title Lack of association of CFD polymorphisms with advanced age-related macular degeneration
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