Replication competent molecular clones of HIV-1 expressing Renilla luciferase facilitate the analysis of antibody inhibition in PBMC

Abstract Effective vaccine development for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) will require assays that ascertain the capacity of vaccine immunogens to elicit neutralizing antibodies (NAb) to diverse HIV-1 strains. To facilitate NAb assessment in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-base...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2010-12, Vol.408 (1), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Edmonds, Tara G, Ding, Haitao, Yuan, Xing, Wei, Qing, Smith, Kendra S, Conway, Joan A, Wieczorek, Lindsay, Brown, Bruce, Polonis, Victoria, West, John T, Montefiori, David C, Kappes, John C, Ochsenbauer, Christina
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 408
creator Edmonds, Tara G
Ding, Haitao
Yuan, Xing
Wei, Qing
Smith, Kendra S
Conway, Joan A
Wieczorek, Lindsay
Brown, Bruce
Polonis, Victoria
West, John T
Montefiori, David C
Kappes, John C
Ochsenbauer, Christina
description Abstract Effective vaccine development for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) will require assays that ascertain the capacity of vaccine immunogens to elicit neutralizing antibodies (NAb) to diverse HIV-1 strains. To facilitate NAb assessment in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-based assays, we developed an assay-adaptable platform based on a Renilla luciferase (LucR) expressing HIV-1 proviral backbone. LucR was inserted into pNL4-3 DNA, preserving all viral open reading frames. The proviral genome was engineered to facilitate expression of diverse HIV-1 env sequences, allowing analysis in an isogenic background. The resulting Env–IMC–LucR viruses are infectious, and LucR is stably expressed over multiple replications in PBMC. HIV-1 neutralization, targeting TZM-bl cells, was highly correlative comparing virus (LucR) and cell (firefly luciferase) readouts. In PBMC, NAb activity can be analyzed either within a single or multiple cycles of replication. These results represent advancement toward a standardizable PBMC-based neutralization assay for assessing HIV-1 vaccine immunogen efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2010.08.028
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects AIDS Vaccines - immunology
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Assay standardization
Envelope glycoprotein
HIV Antibodies - immunology
HIV neutralization
HIV reporter virus
HIV-1
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - growth & development
HIV-1 - immunology
Humans
Infectious Disease
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - virology
Luciferase
Luciferases, Renilla - biosynthesis
Luciferases, Renilla - genetics
Neutralization Tests - methods
Neutralizing antibody
PBMC assay
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Staining and Labeling - methods
Vaccine assessment
Virology - methods
Virus Replication
title Replication competent molecular clones of HIV-1 expressing Renilla luciferase facilitate the analysis of antibody inhibition in PBMC
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