Cloning and Functional Expression of a Human Pancreatic Islet Glucose-Transporter cDNA

Previous studies have suggested that pancreatic islet glucose transport is mediated by a high-Km, low-affinity facilitated transporter similar to that expressed in liver. To determine the relationship between islet and liver glucose transporters, liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clones were isola...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1989-11, Vol.86 (22), p.8688-8692
Hauptverfasser: Permutt, M. Alan, Koranyi, Laszlo, Keller, Konrad, Lacy, Paul E., Scharp, David W., Mueckler, Mike
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container_issue 22
container_start_page 8688
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 86
creator Permutt, M. Alan
Koranyi, Laszlo
Keller, Konrad
Lacy, Paul E.
Scharp, David W.
Mueckler, Mike
description Previous studies have suggested that pancreatic islet glucose transport is mediated by a high-Km, low-affinity facilitated transporter similar to that expressed in liver. To determine the relationship between islet and liver glucose transporters, liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clones were isolated from a human liver cDNA library. The liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clone hybridized to mRNA transcripts of the same size in human liver and pancreatic islet RNA. A cDNA library was prepared from purified human pancreatic islet tissue and screened with human liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA. We isolated two overlapping cDNA clones encompassing 2600 base pairs, which encode a pancreatic islet protein identical in sequence to that of the putative liver-type glucose-transporter protein. Xenopus oocytes injected with synthetic mRNA transcribed from a full-length cDNA construct exhibited increased uptake of 2-deoxyglucose, confirming the functional identity of the clone. These cDNA clones can now be used to study regulation of expression of the gene and to assess the role of inherited defects in this gene as a candidate for inherited susceptibility to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.86.22.8688
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Alan ; Koranyi, Laszlo ; Keller, Konrad ; Lacy, Paul E. ; Scharp, David W. ; Mueckler, Mike</creator><creatorcontrib>Permutt, M. Alan ; Koranyi, Laszlo ; Keller, Konrad ; Lacy, Paul E. ; Scharp, David W. ; Mueckler, Mike</creatorcontrib><description>Previous studies have suggested that pancreatic islet glucose transport is mediated by a high-Km, low-affinity facilitated transporter similar to that expressed in liver. To determine the relationship between islet and liver glucose transporters, liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clones were isolated from a human liver cDNA library. The liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clone hybridized to mRNA transcripts of the same size in human liver and pancreatic islet RNA. A cDNA library was prepared from purified human pancreatic islet tissue and screened with human liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA. 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Genome ; GLANDS ; GLUCOSE ; HEXOSES ; Humans ; HYBRIDIZATION ; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS ; Islets of Langerhans ; Islets of Langerhans - metabolism ; ISOTOPES ; LIGHT NUCLEI ; LIVER ; MAMMALS ; MAN ; MEMBRANE PROTEINS ; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT ; MESSENGER-RNA ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics ; MONOSACCHARIDES ; NUCLEI ; NUCLEIC ACIDS ; ODD-ODD NUCLEI ; Oocytes ; Oocytes - metabolism ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANS ; PANCREAS ; PHOSPHORUS 32 ; PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES ; PRIMATES ; PROTEINS ; RADIOISOTOPES ; RECOMBINANT DNA ; Restriction Mapping ; RNA ; RNA - genetics ; RNA - isolation &amp; purification ; SACCHARIDES ; TRANSCRIPTION ; TRITIUM COMPOUNDS ; VERTEBRATES 550201 -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques ; Xenopus</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1989-11, Vol.86 (22), p.8688-8692</ispartof><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-13565f0eb50e98a27542b45dba0773507883b2b77233411c238d338cf3df0a5d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/86/22.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/34941$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/34941$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=19368402$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2479026$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/6906544$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Permutt, M. Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koranyi, Laszlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacy, Paul E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scharp, David W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueckler, Mike</creatorcontrib><title>Cloning and Functional Expression of a Human Pancreatic Islet Glucose-Transporter cDNA</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Previous studies have suggested that pancreatic islet glucose transport is mediated by a high-Km, low-affinity facilitated transporter similar to that expressed in liver. To determine the relationship between islet and liver glucose transporters, liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clones were isolated from a human liver cDNA library. The liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clone hybridized to mRNA transcripts of the same size in human liver and pancreatic islet RNA. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Gene Library</topic><topic>GENE REGULATION</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes. Genome</topic><topic>GLANDS</topic><topic>GLUCOSE</topic><topic>HEXOSES</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>HYBRIDIZATION</topic><topic>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans</topic><topic>Islets of Langerhans - metabolism</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>LIGHT NUCLEI</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MAN</topic><topic>MEMBRANE PROTEINS</topic><topic>MEMBRANE TRANSPORT</topic><topic>MESSENGER-RNA</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>MONOSACCHARIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEIC ACIDS</topic><topic>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</topic><topic>Oocytes</topic><topic>Oocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>PANCREAS</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS 32</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</topic><topic>PRIMATES</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>RECOMBINANT DNA</topic><topic>Restriction Mapping</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA - genetics</topic><topic>RNA - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>SACCHARIDES</topic><topic>TRANSCRIPTION</topic><topic>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES 550201 -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques</topic><topic>Xenopus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Permutt, M. Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koranyi, Laszlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Konrad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacy, Paul E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scharp, David W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueckler, Mike</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Human Genome Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Permutt, M. Alan</au><au>Koranyi, Laszlo</au><au>Keller, Konrad</au><au>Lacy, Paul E.</au><au>Scharp, David W.</au><au>Mueckler, Mike</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cloning and Functional Expression of a Human Pancreatic Islet Glucose-Transporter cDNA</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1989-11-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>8688</spage><epage>8692</epage><pages>8688-8692</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Previous studies have suggested that pancreatic islet glucose transport is mediated by a high-Km, low-affinity facilitated transporter similar to that expressed in liver. To determine the relationship between islet and liver glucose transporters, liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clones were isolated from a human liver cDNA library. The liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA clone hybridized to mRNA transcripts of the same size in human liver and pancreatic islet RNA. A cDNA library was prepared from purified human pancreatic islet tissue and screened with human liver-type glucose-transporter cDNA. We isolated two overlapping cDNA clones encompassing 2600 base pairs, which encode a pancreatic islet protein identical in sequence to that of the putative liver-type glucose-transporter protein. Xenopus oocytes injected with synthetic mRNA transcribed from a full-length cDNA construct exhibited increased uptake of 2-deoxyglucose, confirming the functional identity of the clone. These cDNA clones can now be used to study regulation of expression of the gene and to assess the role of inherited defects in this gene as a candidate for inherited susceptibility to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>2479026</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.86.22.8688</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ALDEHYDES
ANIMALS
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
BODY
CARBOHYDRATES
CDNA libraries
Cell Line
CLONING
Cloning, Molecular
Complementary DNA
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Diabetes mellitus
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA HYBRIDIZATION
DNA-CLONING
ELECTROPHORESIS
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
Facilitative glucose transport proteins
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Library
GENE REGULATION
Genes
Genes. Genome
GLANDS
GLUCOSE
HEXOSES
Humans
HYBRIDIZATION
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
Islets of Langerhans
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
LIVER
MAMMALS
MAN
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT
MESSENGER-RNA
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - genetics
MONOSACCHARIDES
NUCLEI
NUCLEIC ACIDS
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
Oocytes
Oocytes - metabolism
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PANCREAS
PHOSPHORUS 32
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
PRIMATES
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
RECOMBINANT DNA
Restriction Mapping
RNA
RNA - genetics
RNA - isolation & purification
SACCHARIDES
TRANSCRIPTION
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
VERTEBRATES 550201 -- Biochemistry-- Tracer Techniques
Xenopus
title Cloning and Functional Expression of a Human Pancreatic Islet Glucose-Transporter cDNA
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