Retrograde release of endocannabinoids inhibits presynaptic GABA release to second-order baroreceptive neurons in NTS

Abstract In prior studies, we found that activation of cannabinoid-1 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) prolonged baroreflex-induced sympathoinhibition in rats. In many regions of the central nervous system, activation of cannabinoid-1 receptors presynaptically inhibits γ-aminobutyric...

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Veröffentlicht in:Autonomic neuroscience 2010-12, Vol.158 (1), p.44-50
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chao-Yin, Bonham, Ann C, Dean, Caron, Hopp, Francis A, Hillard, Cecilia J, Seagard, Jeanne L
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title Autonomic neuroscience
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creator Chen, Chao-Yin
Bonham, Ann C
Dean, Caron
Hopp, Francis A
Hillard, Cecilia J
Seagard, Jeanne L
description Abstract In prior studies, we found that activation of cannabinoid-1 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) prolonged baroreflex-induced sympathoinhibition in rats. In many regions of the central nervous system, activation of cannabinoid-1 receptors presynaptically inhibits γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release, disinhibiting postsynaptic neurons. To determine if cannabinoid-1 receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release occurs in the NTS, we recorded miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in anatomically identified second-order baroreceptive NTS neurons in the presence of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists and tetrodotoxin. The cannabinoid-1 receptor agonists, WIN 55212-2 (0.3–30 μM) and methanandamide (3 μM) decreased the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that was blocked by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist, N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (AM 251, 5 μM). Importantly, depolarization of second-order baroreceptive neurons decreased the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents; an effect which was blocked by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist. The data indicate that depolarization of second-order baroreceptive NTS neurons induces endocannabinoid release from the neurons, leading to activation of presynaptic cannabinoid-1 receptors, inhibition of GABA release and subsequent enhanced baroreflex signaling in the NTS. The data suggest that endocannabinoid signaling in the NTS regulates short-term synaptic plasticity and provide a mechanism for endocannabinoid modulation of central baroreflex control.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.autneu.2010.06.001
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Importantly, depolarization of second-order baroreceptive neurons decreased the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents; an effect which was blocked by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist. The data indicate that depolarization of second-order baroreceptive NTS neurons induces endocannabinoid release from the neurons, leading to activation of presynaptic cannabinoid-1 receptors, inhibition of GABA release and subsequent enhanced baroreflex signaling in the NTS. 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In many regions of the central nervous system, activation of cannabinoid-1 receptors presynaptically inhibits γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release, disinhibiting postsynaptic neurons. To determine if cannabinoid-1 receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release occurs in the NTS, we recorded miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in anatomically identified second-order baroreceptive NTS neurons in the presence of ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists and tetrodotoxin. The cannabinoid-1 receptor agonists, WIN 55212-2 (0.3–30 μM) and methanandamide (3 μM) decreased the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that was blocked by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist, N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (AM 251, 5 μM). Importantly, depolarization of second-order baroreceptive neurons decreased the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents; an effect which was blocked by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist. The data indicate that depolarization of second-order baroreceptive NTS neurons induces endocannabinoid release from the neurons, leading to activation of presynaptic cannabinoid-1 receptors, inhibition of GABA release and subsequent enhanced baroreflex signaling in the NTS. 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Electric organ</topic><topic>Presynaptic Terminals - drug effects</topic><topic>Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism</topic><topic>Presynaptic Terminals - secretion</topic><topic>Rat</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Solitary Nucleus - cytology</topic><topic>Solitary Nucleus - drug effects</topic><topic>Solitary Nucleus - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chao-Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonham, Ann C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dean, Caron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopp, Francis A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hillard, Cecilia J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seagard, Jeanne L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Autonomic neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Chao-Yin</au><au>Bonham, Ann C</au><au>Dean, Caron</au><au>Hopp, Francis A</au><au>Hillard, Cecilia J</au><au>Seagard, Jeanne L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retrograde release of endocannabinoids inhibits presynaptic GABA release to second-order baroreceptive neurons in NTS</atitle><jtitle>Autonomic neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Auton Neurosci</addtitle><date>2010-12-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>50</epage><pages>44-50</pages><issn>1566-0702</issn><eissn>1872-7484</eissn><abstract>Abstract In prior studies, we found that activation of cannabinoid-1 receptors in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) prolonged baroreflex-induced sympathoinhibition in rats. 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Importantly, depolarization of second-order baroreceptive neurons decreased the frequency of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents; an effect which was blocked by the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist. The data indicate that depolarization of second-order baroreceptive NTS neurons induces endocannabinoid release from the neurons, leading to activation of presynaptic cannabinoid-1 receptors, inhibition of GABA release and subsequent enhanced baroreflex signaling in the NTS. The data suggest that endocannabinoid signaling in the NTS regulates short-term synaptic plasticity and provide a mechanism for endocannabinoid modulation of central baroreflex control.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20580326</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.autneu.2010.06.001</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1566-0702
ispartof Autonomic neuroscience, 2010-12, Vol.158 (1), p.44-50
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Baroreflex
Baroreflex - drug effects
Baroreflex - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brainstem
Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators - metabolism
Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators - secretion
Electrophysiology
Endocannabinoids
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - secretion
Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects
Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology
Male
Medical Education
Neural Inhibition - drug effects
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - secretion
Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ
Presynaptic Terminals - drug effects
Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism
Presynaptic Terminals - secretion
Rat
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Solitary Nucleus - cytology
Solitary Nucleus - drug effects
Solitary Nucleus - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Retrograde release of endocannabinoids inhibits presynaptic GABA release to second-order baroreceptive neurons in NTS
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