Migraine and obesity: epidemiology, possible mechanisms and the potential role of weight loss treatment

Migraine and obesity are two public health problems of enormous scope that are responsible for significant quality of life impairment and financial cost. Recent research suggests that these disorders may be directly related with obesity exacerbating migraine in the form of greater headache frequency...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity reviews 2011-05, Vol.12 (5), p.e362-e371
Hauptverfasser: Bond, D.S, Roth, J, Nash, J.M, Wing, R.R
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Roth, J
Nash, J.M
Wing, R.R
description Migraine and obesity are two public health problems of enormous scope that are responsible for significant quality of life impairment and financial cost. Recent research suggests that these disorders may be directly related with obesity exacerbating migraine in the form of greater headache frequency and severity, or possibly increasing the risk for having migraine. The relationship between migraine and obesity may be explained through a variety of physiological, psychological and behavioural mechanisms, many of which are affected by weight loss. Given that weight loss might be a viable approach for alleviating migraine in obese individuals, randomized controlled trials are needed to test the effect of weight loss interventions in obese migraineurs. Large-scale weight loss trials have shown that behavioural interventions, in particular, can produce sustained weight losses and related cardiovascular improvements in patients who are diverse in body weight, age and ethnicity. Consequently, these interventions may provide a useful treatment model for showing whether weight loss reduces headache frequency and severity in obese migraineurs, and offering further insight into pathways through which weight loss might exert an effect.
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Recent research suggests that these disorders may be directly related with obesity exacerbating migraine in the form of greater headache frequency and severity, or possibly increasing the risk for having migraine. The relationship between migraine and obesity may be explained through a variety of physiological, psychological and behavioural mechanisms, many of which are affected by weight loss. Given that weight loss might be a viable approach for alleviating migraine in obese individuals, randomized controlled trials are needed to test the effect of weight loss interventions in obese migraineurs. Large-scale weight loss trials have shown that behavioural interventions, in particular, can produce sustained weight losses and related cardiovascular improvements in patients who are diverse in body weight, age and ethnicity. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Behavior Therapy
body weight
Cardiorespiratory
clinical trials
Comorbidity
Epidemiology
Ethnic groups
Headache
Humans
intervention
Lifestyle
Mechanisms
migraine
Migraine Disorders - epidemiology
Migraine Disorders - therapy
nationalities and ethnic groups
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - therapy
patients
Psychology
Public health
quality of life
randomized clinical trials
Reviews
risk
Treatment Outcome
Weight
Weight control
weight loss
Weight Loss - physiology
title Migraine and obesity: epidemiology, possible mechanisms and the potential role of weight loss treatment
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