Langerhan's cell histiocytosis: A single institutional experience

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a disease that primarily affects bone but can be associated with a clinical spectrum that ranges from a solitary bone lesion with a favorable natural history to a multisystem, life-threatening disease process. We analyzed our single institutional experience of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of medical and paediatric oncology 2010-04, Vol.31 (2), p.51-53
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Tejinder, Satheesh, C T, Appaji, L, Aruna Kumari, B S, Mamatha, H S, Giri, G V, Rama Rao, Clementina
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 51
container_title Indian journal of medical and paediatric oncology
container_volume 31
creator Singh, Tejinder
Satheesh, C T
Appaji, L
Aruna Kumari, B S
Mamatha, H S
Giri, G V
Rama Rao, Clementina
description Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a disease that primarily affects bone but can be associated with a clinical spectrum that ranges from a solitary bone lesion with a favorable natural history to a multisystem, life-threatening disease process. We analyzed our single institutional experience of managing children with LCH. A total of 40 children of LCH, managed in tertiary cancer center in South India in the period from 2001 to 2005, were evaluated retrospectively. Clinicopathological features, laboratory findings, treatment modalities and long-term outcome were analyzed. Children were aged between 2 months and 12 years, with a mean of 3 years. Majority of the children were below 5 years of age. Group B constituted a bulk of children. Disseminated cases were less (five patients). Liver function dysfunction was seen in four (10%) children. Pulmonary interstitial infiltrates were seen in two (5%) cases. Diabetes insipidus manifested in three patients. There was one death. A better understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of LCH will result in more directed and efficacious treatment regimens.
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We analyzed our single institutional experience of managing children with LCH. A total of 40 children of LCH, managed in tertiary cancer center in South India in the period from 2001 to 2005, were evaluated retrospectively. Clinicopathological features, laboratory findings, treatment modalities and long-term outcome were analyzed. Children were aged between 2 months and 12 years, with a mean of 3 years. Majority of the children were below 5 years of age. Group B constituted a bulk of children. Disseminated cases were less (five patients). Liver function dysfunction was seen in four (10%) children. Pulmonary interstitial infiltrates were seen in two (5%) cases. Diabetes insipidus manifested in three patients. There was one death. 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0975-2129
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subjects Adenosine triphosphatase
Bone marrow
Cancer
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Diabetes
Diagnosis
Drug therapy
Growth hormones
Health aspects
Langerhans-cell histiocytosis
Original
Prognosis
title Langerhan's cell histiocytosis: A single institutional experience
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