Fat Infiltration of Muscle, Diabetes, and Clinical Fracture Risk in Older Adults

Context: Older adults with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for fracture compared with nondiabetic adults after adjustment for their higher bone mineral density. Infiltration of muscle by fat predicts increased risk of hip fracture. Objective: We investigated whether fat infiltration of muscle, wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2010-11, Vol.95 (11), p.E368-E372
Hauptverfasser: Schafer, Anne L, Vittinghoff, Eric, Lang, Thomas F, Sellmeyer, Deborah E, Harris, Tamara B, Kanaya, Alka M, Strotmeyer, Elsa S, Cawthon, Peggy M, Cummings, Steven R, Tylavsky, Frances A, Scherzinger, Ann L, Schwartz, Ann V
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container_end_page E372
container_issue 11
container_start_page E368
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 95
creator Schafer, Anne L
Vittinghoff, Eric
Lang, Thomas F
Sellmeyer, Deborah E
Harris, Tamara B
Kanaya, Alka M
Strotmeyer, Elsa S
Cawthon, Peggy M
Cummings, Steven R
Tylavsky, Frances A
Scherzinger, Ann L
Schwartz, Ann V
description Context: Older adults with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for fracture compared with nondiabetic adults after adjustment for their higher bone mineral density. Infiltration of muscle by fat predicts increased risk of hip fracture. Objective: We investigated whether fat infiltration of muscle, which is greater in diabetic adults, is associated with all clinical fracture and whether it accounts for the increased fracture risk in those with diabetes. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study, a cohort of community-dwelling adults aged 70–79 yr. Glucose metabolism status and x-ray attenuation of thigh muscle were determined at baseline for 2762 participants. Main Outcome Measures: During a mean 8.2 ± 2.3 yr follow-up, 331 participants reported at least one clinical fracture. Results: Fat infiltration of muscle was higher in those with diabetes or impaired glucose metabolism than in those with normal glucose metabolism (P < 0.001). Fat infiltration of muscle was independently associated with a 19% increased risk of incident clinical fracture (multivariate hazard ratio = 1.19; 95% confidence interval = 1.04–1.36); this association did not differ across glucose metabolism groups (P for interaction = 0.65). As previously reported, diabetes was associated with a greater fracture risk compared with normal glucose metabolism (hazard ratio = 1.42; 95% confidence interval = 1.07–1.89) after adjustment for bone mineral density, but further adjustment for fat infiltration of muscle did not attenuate this association. Conclusions: Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults. Although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk. Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults; although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2010-0780
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Infiltration of muscle by fat predicts increased risk of hip fracture. Objective: We investigated whether fat infiltration of muscle, which is greater in diabetic adults, is associated with all clinical fracture and whether it accounts for the increased fracture risk in those with diabetes. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study, a cohort of community-dwelling adults aged 70–79 yr. Glucose metabolism status and x-ray attenuation of thigh muscle were determined at baseline for 2762 participants. Main Outcome Measures: During a mean 8.2 ± 2.3 yr follow-up, 331 participants reported at least one clinical fracture. Results: Fat infiltration of muscle was higher in those with diabetes or impaired glucose metabolism than in those with normal glucose metabolism (P &lt; 0.001). Fat infiltration of muscle was independently associated with a 19% increased risk of incident clinical fracture (multivariate hazard ratio = 1.19; 95% confidence interval = 1.04–1.36); this association did not differ across glucose metabolism groups (P for interaction = 0.65). As previously reported, diabetes was associated with a greater fracture risk compared with normal glucose metabolism (hazard ratio = 1.42; 95% confidence interval = 1.07–1.89) after adjustment for bone mineral density, but further adjustment for fat infiltration of muscle did not attenuate this association. Conclusions: Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults. Although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk. Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults; although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-972X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0780</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20668037</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Endocrine Society</publisher><subject>Adiposity - physiology ; Aged ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Bone Density - physiology ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology ; Female ; Fractures, Bone - metabolism ; Fractures, Bone - physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology ; Original ; Risk ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010-11, Vol.95 (11), p.E368-E372</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 by The Endocrine Society 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-ac86817578503d38306e4cf70c46660dd4c023c7fbb4200d41589e15d2d6f1dc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20668037$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schafer, Anne L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vittinghoff, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Thomas F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sellmeyer, Deborah E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Tamara B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanaya, Alka M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strotmeyer, Elsa S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cawthon, Peggy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummings, Steven R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tylavsky, Frances A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherzinger, Ann L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Ann V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study</creatorcontrib><title>Fat Infiltration of Muscle, Diabetes, and Clinical Fracture Risk in Older Adults</title><title>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</title><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><description>Context: Older adults with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for fracture compared with nondiabetic adults after adjustment for their higher bone mineral density. Infiltration of muscle by fat predicts increased risk of hip fracture. Objective: We investigated whether fat infiltration of muscle, which is greater in diabetic adults, is associated with all clinical fracture and whether it accounts for the increased fracture risk in those with diabetes. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study, a cohort of community-dwelling adults aged 70–79 yr. Glucose metabolism status and x-ray attenuation of thigh muscle were determined at baseline for 2762 participants. Main Outcome Measures: During a mean 8.2 ± 2.3 yr follow-up, 331 participants reported at least one clinical fracture. Results: Fat infiltration of muscle was higher in those with diabetes or impaired glucose metabolism than in those with normal glucose metabolism (P &lt; 0.001). Fat infiltration of muscle was independently associated with a 19% increased risk of incident clinical fracture (multivariate hazard ratio = 1.19; 95% confidence interval = 1.04–1.36); this association did not differ across glucose metabolism groups (P for interaction = 0.65). As previously reported, diabetes was associated with a greater fracture risk compared with normal glucose metabolism (hazard ratio = 1.42; 95% confidence interval = 1.07–1.89) after adjustment for bone mineral density, but further adjustment for fat infiltration of muscle did not attenuate this association. Conclusions: Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults. Although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk. Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults; although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk.</description><subject>Adiposity - physiology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - metabolism</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0021-972X</issn><issn>1945-7197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1LHDEYh0NpqVvbW88lt1529M3HJJmLIKvbCopSWugtZJNMmzWbrMmM4H_vLGtFoaf38D4878cPoc8EjgglcLy2RxQINCAVvEEz0vG2kaSTb9EMgJKmk_T3AfpQ6xqAcN6y9-iAghAKmJyhm6UZ8EXqQxyKGUJOOPf4aqw2-jk-C2blB1_n2CSHFzGkYE3Ey2LsMBaPf4R6i0PC19H5gk_dGIf6Eb3rTaz-01M9RL-W5z8X35vL628Xi9PLxvKODY2xSigiW6laYI4pBsJz20uwXAgBznELlFnZr1acAjhOWtV50jrqRE-cZYfoZO_djquNd9an6YCotyVsTHnQ2QT9upPCX_0n32vaCSUpmwRfnwQl342-DnoTqvUxmuTzWLXsOqmEbMVEzvekLbnW4vvnKQT0LgO9tnqXgd5lMOFfXm72DP97-gSwPeCTy7aE5LfF16rXeSxp-tn_tY9w1pKk</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Schafer, Anne L</creator><creator>Vittinghoff, Eric</creator><creator>Lang, Thomas F</creator><creator>Sellmeyer, Deborah E</creator><creator>Harris, Tamara B</creator><creator>Kanaya, Alka M</creator><creator>Strotmeyer, Elsa S</creator><creator>Cawthon, Peggy M</creator><creator>Cummings, Steven R</creator><creator>Tylavsky, Frances A</creator><creator>Scherzinger, Ann L</creator><creator>Schwartz, Ann V</creator><general>Endocrine Society</general><general>The Endocrine Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Fat Infiltration of Muscle, Diabetes, and Clinical Fracture Risk in Older Adults</title><author>Schafer, Anne L ; Vittinghoff, Eric ; Lang, Thomas F ; Sellmeyer, Deborah E ; Harris, Tamara B ; Kanaya, Alka M ; Strotmeyer, Elsa S ; Cawthon, Peggy M ; Cummings, Steven R ; Tylavsky, Frances A ; Scherzinger, Ann L ; Schwartz, Ann V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-ac86817578503d38306e4cf70c46660dd4c023c7fbb4200d41589e15d2d6f1dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adiposity - physiology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Bone Density - physiology</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - metabolism</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schafer, Anne L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vittinghoff, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Thomas F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sellmeyer, Deborah E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Tamara B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanaya, Alka M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strotmeyer, Elsa S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cawthon, Peggy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummings, Steven R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tylavsky, Frances A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherzinger, Ann L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Ann V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schafer, Anne L</au><au>Vittinghoff, Eric</au><au>Lang, Thomas F</au><au>Sellmeyer, Deborah E</au><au>Harris, Tamara B</au><au>Kanaya, Alka M</au><au>Strotmeyer, Elsa S</au><au>Cawthon, Peggy M</au><au>Cummings, Steven R</au><au>Tylavsky, Frances A</au><au>Scherzinger, Ann L</au><au>Schwartz, Ann V</au><aucorp>Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fat Infiltration of Muscle, Diabetes, and Clinical Fracture Risk in Older Adults</atitle><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>E368</spage><epage>E372</epage><pages>E368-E372</pages><issn>0021-972X</issn><eissn>1945-7197</eissn><abstract>Context: Older adults with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for fracture compared with nondiabetic adults after adjustment for their higher bone mineral density. Infiltration of muscle by fat predicts increased risk of hip fracture. Objective: We investigated whether fat infiltration of muscle, which is greater in diabetic adults, is associated with all clinical fracture and whether it accounts for the increased fracture risk in those with diabetes. Design, Setting, and Participants: Data were analyzed from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study, a cohort of community-dwelling adults aged 70–79 yr. Glucose metabolism status and x-ray attenuation of thigh muscle were determined at baseline for 2762 participants. Main Outcome Measures: During a mean 8.2 ± 2.3 yr follow-up, 331 participants reported at least one clinical fracture. Results: Fat infiltration of muscle was higher in those with diabetes or impaired glucose metabolism than in those with normal glucose metabolism (P &lt; 0.001). Fat infiltration of muscle was independently associated with a 19% increased risk of incident clinical fracture (multivariate hazard ratio = 1.19; 95% confidence interval = 1.04–1.36); this association did not differ across glucose metabolism groups (P for interaction = 0.65). As previously reported, diabetes was associated with a greater fracture risk compared with normal glucose metabolism (hazard ratio = 1.42; 95% confidence interval = 1.07–1.89) after adjustment for bone mineral density, but further adjustment for fat infiltration of muscle did not attenuate this association. Conclusions: Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults. Although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk. Fat infiltration of muscle predicts clinical fracture in older adults; although fat infiltration of muscle is higher among those with diabetes, it does not account for their increased fracture risk.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>20668037</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2010-0780</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adiposity - physiology
Aged
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Bone Density - physiology
Chi-Square Distribution
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Female
Fractures, Bone - metabolism
Fractures, Bone - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - physiopathology
Original
Risk
Risk Factors
title Fat Infiltration of Muscle, Diabetes, and Clinical Fracture Risk in Older Adults
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