Thyroid cancer following nuclear tests in French Polynesia
Background: Between 1966 and 1974, France conducted 41 atmospheric nuclear tests in Polynesia, but their potential health effects have not previously been investigated. Methods: In a case–control study, we compared the radiation exposure of almost all the French Polynesians diagnosed with differenti...
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creator | de Vathaire, F Drozdovitch, V Brindel, P Rachedi, F Boissin, J-L Sebbag, J Shan, L Bost-Bezeaud, F Petitdidier, P Paoaafaite, J Teuri, J Iltis, J Bouville, A Cardis, E Hill, C Doyon, F |
description | Background:
Between 1966 and 1974, France conducted 41 atmospheric nuclear tests in Polynesia, but their potential health effects have not previously been investigated.
Methods:
In a case–control study, we compared the radiation exposure of almost all the French Polynesians diagnosed with differentiated thyroid carcinoma between 1981 and 2003 (
n
=229) to the exposure of 373 French Polynesian control individuals without cancer from the general population. Radiation exposures were estimated using measurements after the nuclear tests, age at time of each test, residential and dietary information.
Results:
The average thyroid dose before 15 years of age was about 1.8 mGy, and 5% of the cases and 3% of the controls received a dose above 10 mGy. Despite this low level of dose, and after adjusting for ethnic group, level of education, body surface area, family history of thyroid cancer and number of pregnancies for women, we observed an increasing risk (
P
=0.04) of thyroid cancer with increasing thyroid dose received before age of 15 years, which remained after excluding non-aggressive differentiated thyroid micro-carcinomas. This increase of risk per unit of thyroid radiation dose was higher (
P
=0.03) in women who later experienced four or more pregnancies than among other women.
Conclusion:
The risk estimate is low, but is based on limited exposure data. The release of information on exposure, currently classified, would greatly improve the reliability of the risk estimation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605862 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2965871</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>899129916</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-cc6d28f91150167879233e7b550375496540c3612428f32b5f89a422d8c83f4d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kc9rFDEcxYModq1evSmDIJ5m-00y-dWDUIpVoaCHeg7ZTGY3QzapyYyy_31TdrtVwUMI4fv5vrzHQ-g1hiUGKs_KuFyNdsk5MMnJE7TAjJIWSyKeogUAiBYUgRP0opSxPhVI8RydEJAgKaYLdH6z2eXk-8aaaF1uhhRC-u3juomzDc7kZnJlKo2PzVV20W6a7ynsoivevETPBhOKe3W4T9GPq083l1_a62-fv15eXLeWA59aa3lP5KAwZoC5kEIRSp1YMQZUsE5x1oGlHJOuUpSs2CCV6QjppZV06Hp6ij7udW_n1db11sUpm6Bvs9-avNPJeP33JPqNXqdfmlRtKXAV-HAQyOnnXOPorS_WhWCiS3PRUilM6uGVfPcPOaY5x5pOC8aowiBohZZ7yOZUSnbD0QoGfV-KLqOupehDKXXh7Z8BjvhDCxV4fwBMsSYMuXbhyyNHiRJY3ds723OljuLa5Ud7__36zX4jmmnO7ij5ML8D9E6tmw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>755391073</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Thyroid cancer following nuclear tests in French Polynesia</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Nature</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>de Vathaire, F ; Drozdovitch, V ; Brindel, P ; Rachedi, F ; Boissin, J-L ; Sebbag, J ; Shan, L ; Bost-Bezeaud, F ; Petitdidier, P ; Paoaafaite, J ; Teuri, J ; Iltis, J ; Bouville, A ; Cardis, E ; Hill, C ; Doyon, F</creator><creatorcontrib>de Vathaire, F ; Drozdovitch, V ; Brindel, P ; Rachedi, F ; Boissin, J-L ; Sebbag, J ; Shan, L ; Bost-Bezeaud, F ; Petitdidier, P ; Paoaafaite, J ; Teuri, J ; Iltis, J ; Bouville, A ; Cardis, E ; Hill, C ; Doyon, F</creatorcontrib><description>Background:
Between 1966 and 1974, France conducted 41 atmospheric nuclear tests in Polynesia, but their potential health effects have not previously been investigated.
Methods:
In a case–control study, we compared the radiation exposure of almost all the French Polynesians diagnosed with differentiated thyroid carcinoma between 1981 and 2003 (
n
=229) to the exposure of 373 French Polynesian control individuals without cancer from the general population. Radiation exposures were estimated using measurements after the nuclear tests, age at time of each test, residential and dietary information.
Results:
The average thyroid dose before 15 years of age was about 1.8 mGy, and 5% of the cases and 3% of the controls received a dose above 10 mGy. Despite this low level of dose, and after adjusting for ethnic group, level of education, body surface area, family history of thyroid cancer and number of pregnancies for women, we observed an increasing risk (
P
=0.04) of thyroid cancer with increasing thyroid dose received before age of 15 years, which remained after excluding non-aggressive differentiated thyroid micro-carcinomas. This increase of risk per unit of thyroid radiation dose was higher (
P
=0.03) in women who later experienced four or more pregnancies than among other women.
Conclusion:
The risk estimate is low, but is based on limited exposure data. The release of information on exposure, currently classified, would greatly improve the reliability of the risk estimation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605862</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20808313</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJCAAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/699/67/1459/1843 ; 692/699/67/2324 ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Drug Resistance ; Endocrinopathies ; Epidemiology ; Family medical history ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Malignant tumors ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - epidemiology ; Nuclear tests ; Nuclear Weapons ; Oncology ; Parity ; Polynesia - epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Radiation ; Radiation Dosage ; Radioactive Fallout - adverse effects ; Risk ; Thyroid cancer ; Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases) ; Tumors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2010-09, Vol.103 (7), p.1115-1121</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 28, 2010</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Cancer Research UK 2010 Cancer Research UK</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-cc6d28f91150167879233e7b550375496540c3612428f32b5f89a422d8c83f4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-cc6d28f91150167879233e7b550375496540c3612428f32b5f89a422d8c83f4d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2965871/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2965871/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,2727,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23297196$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20808313$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Vathaire, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drozdovitch, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brindel, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rachedi, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boissin, J-L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebbag, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bost-Bezeaud, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petitdidier, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paoaafaite, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teuri, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iltis, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouville, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardis, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyon, F</creatorcontrib><title>Thyroid cancer following nuclear tests in French Polynesia</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background:
Between 1966 and 1974, France conducted 41 atmospheric nuclear tests in Polynesia, but their potential health effects have not previously been investigated.
Methods:
In a case–control study, we compared the radiation exposure of almost all the French Polynesians diagnosed with differentiated thyroid carcinoma between 1981 and 2003 (
n
=229) to the exposure of 373 French Polynesian control individuals without cancer from the general population. Radiation exposures were estimated using measurements after the nuclear tests, age at time of each test, residential and dietary information.
Results:
The average thyroid dose before 15 years of age was about 1.8 mGy, and 5% of the cases and 3% of the controls received a dose above 10 mGy. Despite this low level of dose, and after adjusting for ethnic group, level of education, body surface area, family history of thyroid cancer and number of pregnancies for women, we observed an increasing risk (
P
=0.04) of thyroid cancer with increasing thyroid dose received before age of 15 years, which remained after excluding non-aggressive differentiated thyroid micro-carcinomas. This increase of risk per unit of thyroid radiation dose was higher (
P
=0.03) in women who later experienced four or more pregnancies than among other women.
Conclusion:
The risk estimate is low, but is based on limited exposure data. The release of information on exposure, currently classified, would greatly improve the reliability of the risk estimation.</description><subject>692/699/67/1459/1843</subject><subject>692/699/67/2324</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignant tumors</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Medicine</subject><subject>Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nuclear tests</subject><subject>Nuclear Weapons</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Parity</subject><subject>Polynesia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation Dosage</subject><subject>Radioactive Fallout - adverse effects</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Thyroid cancer</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0007-0920</issn><issn>1532-1827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9rFDEcxYModq1evSmDIJ5m-00y-dWDUIpVoaCHeg7ZTGY3QzapyYyy_31TdrtVwUMI4fv5vrzHQ-g1hiUGKs_KuFyNdsk5MMnJE7TAjJIWSyKeogUAiBYUgRP0opSxPhVI8RydEJAgKaYLdH6z2eXk-8aaaF1uhhRC-u3juomzDc7kZnJlKo2PzVV20W6a7ynsoivevETPBhOKe3W4T9GPq083l1_a62-fv15eXLeWA59aa3lP5KAwZoC5kEIRSp1YMQZUsE5x1oGlHJOuUpSs2CCV6QjppZV06Hp6ij7udW_n1db11sUpm6Bvs9-avNPJeP33JPqNXqdfmlRtKXAV-HAQyOnnXOPorS_WhWCiS3PRUilM6uGVfPcPOaY5x5pOC8aowiBohZZ7yOZUSnbD0QoGfV-KLqOupehDKXXh7Z8BjvhDCxV4fwBMsSYMuXbhyyNHiRJY3ds723OljuLa5Ud7__36zX4jmmnO7ij5ML8D9E6tmw</recordid><startdate>20100928</startdate><enddate>20100928</enddate><creator>de Vathaire, F</creator><creator>Drozdovitch, V</creator><creator>Brindel, P</creator><creator>Rachedi, F</creator><creator>Boissin, J-L</creator><creator>Sebbag, J</creator><creator>Shan, L</creator><creator>Bost-Bezeaud, F</creator><creator>Petitdidier, P</creator><creator>Paoaafaite, J</creator><creator>Teuri, J</creator><creator>Iltis, J</creator><creator>Bouville, A</creator><creator>Cardis, E</creator><creator>Hill, C</creator><creator>Doyon, F</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100928</creationdate><title>Thyroid cancer following nuclear tests in French Polynesia</title><author>de Vathaire, F ; Drozdovitch, V ; Brindel, P ; Rachedi, F ; Boissin, J-L ; Sebbag, J ; Shan, L ; Bost-Bezeaud, F ; Petitdidier, P ; Paoaafaite, J ; Teuri, J ; Iltis, J ; Bouville, A ; Cardis, E ; Hill, C ; Doyon, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c606t-cc6d28f91150167879233e7b550375496540c3612428f32b5f89a422d8c83f4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>692/699/67/1459/1843</topic><topic>692/699/67/2324</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Drug Resistance</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malignant tumors</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Molecular Medicine</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - epidemiology</topic><topic>Nuclear tests</topic><topic>Nuclear Weapons</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Parity</topic><topic>Polynesia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation Dosage</topic><topic>Radioactive Fallout - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Thyroid cancer</topic><topic>Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Vathaire, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drozdovitch, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brindel, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rachedi, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boissin, J-L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebbag, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shan, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bost-Bezeaud, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petitdidier, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paoaafaite, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teuri, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iltis, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouville, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardis, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyon, F</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Vathaire, F</au><au>Drozdovitch, V</au><au>Brindel, P</au><au>Rachedi, F</au><au>Boissin, J-L</au><au>Sebbag, J</au><au>Shan, L</au><au>Bost-Bezeaud, F</au><au>Petitdidier, P</au><au>Paoaafaite, J</au><au>Teuri, J</au><au>Iltis, J</au><au>Bouville, A</au><au>Cardis, E</au><au>Hill, C</au><au>Doyon, F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thyroid cancer following nuclear tests in French Polynesia</atitle><jtitle>British journal of cancer</jtitle><stitle>Br J Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><date>2010-09-28</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1115</spage><epage>1121</epage><pages>1115-1121</pages><issn>0007-0920</issn><eissn>1532-1827</eissn><coden>BJCAAI</coden><abstract>Background:
Between 1966 and 1974, France conducted 41 atmospheric nuclear tests in Polynesia, but their potential health effects have not previously been investigated.
Methods:
In a case–control study, we compared the radiation exposure of almost all the French Polynesians diagnosed with differentiated thyroid carcinoma between 1981 and 2003 (
n
=229) to the exposure of 373 French Polynesian control individuals without cancer from the general population. Radiation exposures were estimated using measurements after the nuclear tests, age at time of each test, residential and dietary information.
Results:
The average thyroid dose before 15 years of age was about 1.8 mGy, and 5% of the cases and 3% of the controls received a dose above 10 mGy. Despite this low level of dose, and after adjusting for ethnic group, level of education, body surface area, family history of thyroid cancer and number of pregnancies for women, we observed an increasing risk (
P
=0.04) of thyroid cancer with increasing thyroid dose received before age of 15 years, which remained after excluding non-aggressive differentiated thyroid micro-carcinomas. This increase of risk per unit of thyroid radiation dose was higher (
P
=0.03) in women who later experienced four or more pregnancies than among other women.
Conclusion:
The risk estimate is low, but is based on limited exposure data. The release of information on exposure, currently classified, would greatly improve the reliability of the risk estimation.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>20808313</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bjc.6605862</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 692/699/67/1459/1843 692/699/67/2324 Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cancer Research Case-Control Studies Child Drug Resistance Endocrinopathies Epidemiology Family medical history Female Humans Male Malignant tumors Medical research Medical sciences Middle Aged Molecular Medicine Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - epidemiology Nuclear tests Nuclear Weapons Oncology Parity Polynesia - epidemiology Pregnancy Radiation Radiation Dosage Radioactive Fallout - adverse effects Risk Thyroid cancer Thyroid Neoplasms - epidemiology Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases) Tumors Young Adult |
title | Thyroid cancer following nuclear tests in French Polynesia |
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