Tissue tropism of the Musca domestica salivary gland hypertrophy virus

The tissue tropism of Musca domestica salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV) infecting adult house flies was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and quantitative real-time PCR. TEM demonstrated that characteristic MdSGHV-induced nuclear and cellular hypertrophy was restricted to th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus research 2011-01, Vol.155 (1), p.20-27
Hauptverfasser: Lietze, Verena-Ulrike, Salem, Tamer Z., Prompiboon, Pannipa, Boucias, Drion G.
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creator Lietze, Verena-Ulrike
Salem, Tamer Z.
Prompiboon, Pannipa
Boucias, Drion G.
description The tissue tropism of Musca domestica salivary gland hypertrophy virus (MdSGHV) infecting adult house flies was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and quantitative real-time PCR. TEM demonstrated that characteristic MdSGHV-induced nuclear and cellular hypertrophy was restricted to the salivary glands. Both nucleocapsids and enveloped virions were present in salivary gland cells. In contrast, thin sections of midguts, ovaries, abdominal fat body, crops, air sacs and brains showed the presence of enveloped virions in vacuoles of tracheal cells associated with these tissues. However, no sites of viral morphogenesis were detected in the tracheal cells. Quantitative analysis of MdSGHV DNA and transcript titers revealed that viral DNA was present in all hemolymph and tissue samples collected from MdSGHV-infected flies. Average numbers of MdSGHV genome copies per 50 ng of DNA varied significantly between examined tissues and ranged from 3.83 × 10 8 (±3.75 × 10 7) in salivary gland samples to 7.98 × 10 5 (±2.91 × 10 5) in hemolymph samples. High levels of viral genome copies were detected in midgut, fat body and brain samples. Viral transcripts were present in all examined samples, and transcript abundance was also at the highest level in salivary glands and at the lowest level in hemolymph. However, over the range of different tissues that were analyzed, there was no correlation between estimated quantities of genome copies and viral transcripts. The function of viral transcripts in host tissues that do not show sites of viral morphogenesis remains to be elucidated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virusres.2010.06.015
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TEM demonstrated that characteristic MdSGHV-induced nuclear and cellular hypertrophy was restricted to the salivary glands. Both nucleocapsids and enveloped virions were present in salivary gland cells. In contrast, thin sections of midguts, ovaries, abdominal fat body, crops, air sacs and brains showed the presence of enveloped virions in vacuoles of tracheal cells associated with these tissues. However, no sites of viral morphogenesis were detected in the tracheal cells. Quantitative analysis of MdSGHV DNA and transcript titers revealed that viral DNA was present in all hemolymph and tissue samples collected from MdSGHV-infected flies. Average numbers of MdSGHV genome copies per 50 ng of DNA varied significantly between examined tissues and ranged from 3.83 × 10 8 (±3.75 × 10 7) in salivary gland samples to 7.98 × 10 5 (±2.91 × 10 5) in hemolymph samples. High levels of viral genome copies were detected in midgut, fat body and brain samples. Viral transcripts were present in all examined samples, and transcript abundance was also at the highest level in salivary glands and at the lowest level in hemolymph. However, over the range of different tissues that were analyzed, there was no correlation between estimated quantities of genome copies and viral transcripts. 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TEM demonstrated that characteristic MdSGHV-induced nuclear and cellular hypertrophy was restricted to the salivary glands. Both nucleocapsids and enveloped virions were present in salivary gland cells. In contrast, thin sections of midguts, ovaries, abdominal fat body, crops, air sacs and brains showed the presence of enveloped virions in vacuoles of tracheal cells associated with these tissues. However, no sites of viral morphogenesis were detected in the tracheal cells. Quantitative analysis of MdSGHV DNA and transcript titers revealed that viral DNA was present in all hemolymph and tissue samples collected from MdSGHV-infected flies. Average numbers of MdSGHV genome copies per 50 ng of DNA varied significantly between examined tissues and ranged from 3.83 × 10 8 (±3.75 × 10 7) in salivary gland samples to 7.98 × 10 5 (±2.91 × 10 5) in hemolymph samples. High levels of viral genome copies were detected in midgut, fat body and brain samples. Viral transcripts were present in all examined samples, and transcript abundance was also at the highest level in salivary glands and at the lowest level in hemolymph. However, over the range of different tissues that were analyzed, there was no correlation between estimated quantities of genome copies and viral transcripts. 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TEM demonstrated that characteristic MdSGHV-induced nuclear and cellular hypertrophy was restricted to the salivary glands. Both nucleocapsids and enveloped virions were present in salivary gland cells. In contrast, thin sections of midguts, ovaries, abdominal fat body, crops, air sacs and brains showed the presence of enveloped virions in vacuoles of tracheal cells associated with these tissues. However, no sites of viral morphogenesis were detected in the tracheal cells. Quantitative analysis of MdSGHV DNA and transcript titers revealed that viral DNA was present in all hemolymph and tissue samples collected from MdSGHV-infected flies. Average numbers of MdSGHV genome copies per 50 ng of DNA varied significantly between examined tissues and ranged from 3.83 × 10 8 (±3.75 × 10 7) in salivary gland samples to 7.98 × 10 5 (±2.91 × 10 5) in hemolymph samples. High levels of viral genome copies were detected in midgut, fat body and brain samples. Viral transcripts were present in all examined samples, and transcript abundance was also at the highest level in salivary glands and at the lowest level in hemolymph. However, over the range of different tissues that were analyzed, there was no correlation between estimated quantities of genome copies and viral transcripts. The function of viral transcripts in host tissues that do not show sites of viral morphogenesis remains to be elucidated.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20600389</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.virusres.2010.06.015</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects abdominal fat
adults
air sacs
animal ovaries
Animal Structures - ultrastructure
Animal Structures - virology
Animals
brain
crop (digestive system)
DNA
DNA Viruses - genetics
DNA Viruses - physiology
DNA Viruses - ultrastructure
dsDNA virus
fat body
genome
hemolymph
Histology
House fly
Houseflies - virology
hypertrophy
Hytrosaviridae
infection
Insect virus
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
midgut
morphogenesis
Musca domestica
nucleocapsid
Nucleocapsid - ultrastructure
Polymerase Chain Reaction
quantitative analysis
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Real-time PCR
salivary glands
Salivary Glands - ultrastructure
Salivary Glands - virology
tissue tropism
tracheae (invertebrates)
transmission electron microscopy
vacuoles
Viral Tropism
virion
Virion - ultrastructure
viruses
title Tissue tropism of the Musca domestica salivary gland hypertrophy virus
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