Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement
This study examined relations among early family risk, children's behavioral regulation at 54 months and kindergarten, and academic achievement in first grade using data on 1298 children from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Yout...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Early childhood research quarterly 2010-10, Vol.25 (4), p.464-479 |
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creator | Sektnan, Michaella McClelland, Megan M. Acock, Alan Morrison, Frederick J. |
description | This study examined relations among early family risk, children's behavioral regulation at 54 months and kindergarten, and academic achievement in first grade using data on 1298 children from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Family risk was indexed by ethnic minority status, low maternal education, low average family income from 1 to 54 months, and high maternal depressive symptoms from 1 to 54 months. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that minority status, low maternal education, and low family income had significant negative effects on reading, math, and vocabulary achievement in first grade. Modest indirect effects were also found from ethnicity, maternal education, and maternal depressive symptoms, through 54-month and kindergarten behavioral regulation to first-grade achievement. Discussion focuses on the importance of behavioral regulation for school success especially for children facing early risk. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.02.005 |
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Family risk was indexed by ethnic minority status, low maternal education, low average family income from 1 to 54 months, and high maternal depressive symptoms from 1 to 54 months. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that minority status, low maternal education, and low family income had significant negative effects on reading, math, and vocabulary achievement in first grade. Modest indirect effects were also found from ethnicity, maternal education, and maternal depressive symptoms, through 54-month and kindergarten behavioral regulation to first-grade achievement. 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Family risk was indexed by ethnic minority status, low maternal education, low average family income from 1 to 54 months, and high maternal depressive symptoms from 1 to 54 months. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that minority status, low maternal education, and low family income had significant negative effects on reading, math, and vocabulary achievement in first grade. Modest indirect effects were also found from ethnicity, maternal education, and maternal depressive symptoms, through 54-month and kindergarten behavioral regulation to first-grade achievement. Discussion focuses on the importance of behavioral regulation for school success especially for children facing early risk.</description><subject>Academic Achievement</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Elementary School Students</subject><subject>Family Income</subject><subject>Family Influence</subject><subject>Family risk</subject><subject>Kindergartens</subject><subject>Maternal depression</subject><subject>Mathematics Achievement</subject><subject>Minority Groups</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Reading Achievement</subject><subject>Regulation</subject><subject>School readiness</subject><subject>Self-regulation</subject><subject>Structural Equation Models</subject><subject>Vocabulary</subject><subject>Vocabulary Development</subject><issn>0885-2006</issn><issn>1873-7706</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EokvhH1Qot3LoLmM7cZwLEqrKlyohIThbY3vS9ZKP1s4u6r_HUcoCl_piy_PM69fzMnbGYcOBq7e7DblI6W4jIF-B2ABUT9iK61qu6xrUU7YCrau1AFAn7EVKOwAQTa2fsxMBTSVlKVfMfKMOpzAOqbA0_SIaCsLY3Rct9iFvMaSfF4Xbhs5HGs5naouHMEbsikg3-6X5osDBF-jQUx9cPmwDHainYXrJnrXYJXr1sJ-yHx-uvl9-Wl9__fj58v312lVcTbNJsGjb1tlak5VYW28Vlo0QqJSzIMq5OC8tW1eB59p7VQrFUSKW8pS9W3Rv97Yn7_LT2aK5jaHHeG9GDOb_yhC25mY8GJEnkWWywPmDQBzv9pQm04fkqOtwoHGfjFaiaoTkdSbfPEpynV1VtSp1RssFdXFMKVJ7NMTBzCmanVlSNHOKBoTJKea21_9-5tj0J7YMnC0AxeCO5asvDQioxd9hUJ74IVA0yQUaHPkQyU3Gj-FxA78BEVm8YA</recordid><startdate>20101001</startdate><enddate>20101001</enddate><creator>Sektnan, Michaella</creator><creator>McClelland, Megan M.</creator><creator>Acock, Alan</creator><creator>Morrison, Frederick J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101001</creationdate><title>Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement</title><author>Sektnan, Michaella ; 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Academic Achievement Age Differences At Risk Persons Child Behavior Children Correlation Depression (Psychology) Educational Attainment Elementary School Students Family Income Family Influence Family risk Kindergartens Maternal depression Mathematics Achievement Minority Groups Mothers Reading Achievement Regulation School readiness Self-regulation Structural Equation Models Vocabulary Vocabulary Development |
title | Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement |
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