Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement

This study examined relations among early family risk, children's behavioral regulation at 54 months and kindergarten, and academic achievement in first grade using data on 1298 children from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Yout...

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Veröffentlicht in:Early childhood research quarterly 2010-10, Vol.25 (4), p.464-479
Hauptverfasser: Sektnan, Michaella, McClelland, Megan M., Acock, Alan, Morrison, Frederick J.
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container_title Early childhood research quarterly
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creator Sektnan, Michaella
McClelland, Megan M.
Acock, Alan
Morrison, Frederick J.
description This study examined relations among early family risk, children's behavioral regulation at 54 months and kindergarten, and academic achievement in first grade using data on 1298 children from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Family risk was indexed by ethnic minority status, low maternal education, low average family income from 1 to 54 months, and high maternal depressive symptoms from 1 to 54 months. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that minority status, low maternal education, and low family income had significant negative effects on reading, math, and vocabulary achievement in first grade. Modest indirect effects were also found from ethnicity, maternal education, and maternal depressive symptoms, through 54-month and kindergarten behavioral regulation to first-grade achievement. Discussion focuses on the importance of behavioral regulation for school success especially for children facing early risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.02.005
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Academic Achievement
Age Differences
At Risk Persons
Child Behavior
Children
Correlation
Depression (Psychology)
Educational Attainment
Elementary School Students
Family Income
Family Influence
Family risk
Kindergartens
Maternal depression
Mathematics Achievement
Minority Groups
Mothers
Reading Achievement
Regulation
School readiness
Self-regulation
Structural Equation Models
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Development
title Relations between early family risk, children's behavioral regulation, and academic achievement
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