Tracer-based metabolomics: Concepts and practices

Tracer-based metabolomics is a systems biology tool that combines advances in tracer methodology for physiological studies, high throughput “-omics” technologies and constraint based modeling of metabolic networks. It is different from the commonly known metabolomics or metabonomics in that it is a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical biochemistry 2010-11, Vol.43 (16), p.1269-1277
Hauptverfasser: Paul Lee, W-N., Wahjudi, Paulin N., Xu, Jun, Go, Vay Liang
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container_end_page 1277
container_issue 16
container_start_page 1269
container_title Clinical biochemistry
container_volume 43
creator Paul Lee, W-N.
Wahjudi, Paulin N.
Xu, Jun
Go, Vay Liang
description Tracer-based metabolomics is a systems biology tool that combines advances in tracer methodology for physiological studies, high throughput “-omics” technologies and constraint based modeling of metabolic networks. It is different from the commonly known metabolomics or metabonomics in that it is a targeted approach based on a metabolic network model in cells. Because of its complexity, it is the least understood among the various “-omics.” In this review, the development of concepts and practices of tracer-based metabolomics is traced from the early application of radioactive isotopes in metabolic studies to the recent application of stable isotopes and isotopomer analysis using mass spectrometry; and from the modeling of biochemical reactions using flux analysis to the recent theoretical formulation of the constraint based modeling. How these newer experimental methods and concepts of constraint-based modeling approaches can be applied to metabolic studies is illustrated by examples of studies in determining metabolic responses of cells to pharmacological agents and nutrient environment changes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2010.07.027
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Isomerism
Isotope Labeling - methods
mass isotopomer analysis
Medical sciences
metabolomics
Metabolomics - methods
metabonomics
Miscellaneous. Technology
Models, Biological
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenotype
phenotypic phase plane
stable isotope
tracer-based
title Tracer-based metabolomics: Concepts and practices
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