Targeted drug delivery to mesothelioma cells using functionally selected internalizing human single-chain antibodies

Mesothelioma is a malignancy of the mesothelium and current treatments are generally ineffective. One promising area of anticancer drug development is to explore tumor susceptibility to targeted therapy. To achieve efficient, targeted intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents to mesothelioma cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer therapeutics 2008-03, Vol.7 (3), p.569-578
Hauptverfasser: An, Feng, Drummond, Daryl C, Wilson, Shannon, Kirpotin, Dmitri B, Nishimura, Stephen L, Broaddus, V Courtney, Liu, Bin
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container_end_page 578
container_issue 3
container_start_page 569
container_title Molecular cancer therapeutics
container_volume 7
creator An, Feng
Drummond, Daryl C
Wilson, Shannon
Kirpotin, Dmitri B
Nishimura, Stephen L
Broaddus, V Courtney
Liu, Bin
description Mesothelioma is a malignancy of the mesothelium and current treatments are generally ineffective. One promising area of anticancer drug development is to explore tumor susceptibility to targeted therapy. To achieve efficient, targeted intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents to mesothelioma cells, we selected a naive human single-chain (scFv) phage antibody display library directly on the surface of live mesothelioma cells to identify internalizing antibodies that target mesothelioma-associated cell surface antigens. We have identified a panel of internalizing scFvs that bind to mesothelioma cell lines derived from both epithelioid (M28) and sarcomatous (VAMT-1) types of this disease. Most importantly, these antibodies stain mesothelioma cells in situ and therefore define a panel of clinically represented tumor antigens. We have further exploited the internalizing function of these scFvs to achieve targeted intracellular drug delivery to mesothelioma cells. We showed that scFv-targeted immunoliposomes were efficiently and specifically taken up by both epithelioid and sarcomatous mesothelioma cells, but not control cells, and immunoliposomes encapsulating the small-molecule drug topotecan caused targeted killing of both types of mesothelioma cells in vitro . [Mol Cancer Ther 2008;7(3):569–78]
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-2132
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One promising area of anticancer drug development is to explore tumor susceptibility to targeted therapy. To achieve efficient, targeted intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents to mesothelioma cells, we selected a naive human single-chain (scFv) phage antibody display library directly on the surface of live mesothelioma cells to identify internalizing antibodies that target mesothelioma-associated cell surface antigens. We have identified a panel of internalizing scFvs that bind to mesothelioma cell lines derived from both epithelioid (M28) and sarcomatous (VAMT-1) types of this disease. Most importantly, these antibodies stain mesothelioma cells in situ and therefore define a panel of clinically represented tumor antigens. We have further exploited the internalizing function of these scFvs to achieve targeted intracellular drug delivery to mesothelioma cells. We showed that scFv-targeted immunoliposomes were efficiently and specifically taken up by both epithelioid and sarcomatous mesothelioma cells, but not control cells, and immunoliposomes encapsulating the small-molecule drug topotecan caused targeted killing of both types of mesothelioma cells in vitro . 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Antibodies - immunology
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cell Line, Tumor
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fragments - immunology
internalizing single-chain antibody
mesothelioma
Mesothelioma - drug therapy
Mesothelioma - immunology
phage antibody display
targeted therapy
tumor cell surface epitopes
title Targeted drug delivery to mesothelioma cells using functionally selected internalizing human single-chain antibodies
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