Gratitude and forgiveness: Convergence and divergence on self-report and informant ratings
Gratitude and forgiveness are theoretically linked character strengths that tend to be studied in isolation from other strengths. We examined gratitude and forgiveness in the same sample using self and confidant reports to better understand how strengths converge and diverge with personality factors...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Personality and individual differences 2010-12, Vol.49 (8), p.932-937 |
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| container_title | Personality and individual differences |
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| creator | Breen, William E. Kashdan, Todd B. Lenser, Monica L. Fincham, Frank D. |
| description | Gratitude and forgiveness are theoretically linked character strengths that tend to be studied in isolation from other strengths. We examined gratitude and forgiveness in the same sample using self and confidant reports to better understand how strengths converge and diverge with personality factors, emotional vulnerabilities, and positive psychological processes. Data suggest that gratitude and forgiveness uniquely relate to personality factors, emotional vulnerabilities, and positive psychological processes with forgiveness evidencing stronger relations than gratitude. Forgiveness also appears to be more robust than gratitude due to the unique effects of forgiveness diminishing correlations between gratitude and other variables. Confidant data demonstrated that strengths were observable by others and related to observer perceptions of well-being. Results are discussed with an emphasis on the benefits of studying character strength profiles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.033 |
| format | Article |
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We examined gratitude and forgiveness in the same sample using self and confidant reports to better understand how strengths converge and diverge with personality factors, emotional vulnerabilities, and positive psychological processes. Data suggest that gratitude and forgiveness uniquely relate to personality factors, emotional vulnerabilities, and positive psychological processes with forgiveness evidencing stronger relations than gratitude. Forgiveness also appears to be more robust than gratitude due to the unique effects of forgiveness diminishing correlations between gratitude and other variables. Confidant data demonstrated that strengths were observable by others and related to observer perceptions of well-being. Results are discussed with an emphasis on the benefits of studying character strength profiles.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Character strengths</subject><subject>Confidants</subject><subject>Forgiveness</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gratitude</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychological processes</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Virtues</subject><subject>Vulnerability</subject><subject>Well-being</subject><issn>0191-8869</issn><issn>1873-3549</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9vEzEQxS1ERdPCF-CA9oLoZdOxvV7bqEJCEZRKlXqBCxfLWY-Do40d7E0kvj27TQhw6cl_5jdvnv0IeU1hToG21-v51gY3ZzBegJwD58_IjCrJay4a_ZzMgGpaK9Xqc3JRyhoAhGD6BTlnoCSVUs_I99tshzDsHFY2usqnvAp7jFjK-2qR4h7zCmN3KLpwOqZYFex9nXGb8vBYDXFs3tg4VJNiXJWX5MzbvuCr43pJvn3-9HXxpb5_uL1bfLyvO0HlUDPGGs_QLRumvZWKCa0a6zxILkB77bgSdqkFF37ZjlurqKQUrAXRMkuRX5IPB93tbrlB12Ecsu3NNoeNzb9MssH8X4nhh1mlvWG64YzzUeDdUSCnnzssg9mE0mHf24hpV4waHWrZKBjJqydJqlhLWyZgQtkB7XIqJaM_GaJgpvjM2kzxmSk-A9LAo5M3_z7l1PInrxF4ewRs6Wzvs41dKH85zikTcpp-c-Bw_Ph9wGxKF6bkXMjYDcal8JSP3_tauaI</recordid><startdate>20101201</startdate><enddate>20101201</enddate><creator>Breen, William E.</creator><creator>Kashdan, Todd B.</creator><creator>Lenser, Monica L.</creator><creator>Fincham, Frank D.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101201</creationdate><title>Gratitude and forgiveness: Convergence and divergence on self-report and informant ratings</title><author>Breen, William E. ; Kashdan, Todd B. ; Lenser, Monica L. ; Fincham, Frank D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c517t-2224f2edb429fa7825984adf073509f9d385ab9535fb685aa817110aa0562a1e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Character strengths</topic><topic>Confidants</topic><topic>Forgiveness</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gratitude</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychological processes</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Virtues</topic><topic>Vulnerability</topic><topic>Well-being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Breen, William E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashdan, Todd B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenser, Monica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fincham, Frank D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Personality and individual differences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Breen, William E.</au><au>Kashdan, Todd B.</au><au>Lenser, Monica L.</au><au>Fincham, Frank D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gratitude and forgiveness: Convergence and divergence on self-report and informant ratings</atitle><jtitle>Personality and individual differences</jtitle><addtitle>Pers Individ Dif</addtitle><date>2010-12-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>932</spage><epage>937</epage><pages>932-937</pages><issn>0191-8869</issn><eissn>1873-3549</eissn><coden>PEIDD9</coden><abstract>Gratitude and forgiveness are theoretically linked character strengths that tend to be studied in isolation from other strengths. 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| ispartof | Personality and individual differences, 2010-12, Vol.49 (8), p.932-937 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Character strengths Confidants Forgiveness Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gratitude Personality Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Psychological processes Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Virtues Vulnerability Well-being |
| title | Gratitude and forgiveness: Convergence and divergence on self-report and informant ratings |
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