Insulin resistance, obesity, inflammation, and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: biobehavioral mechanisms and interventions

Objective To summarize physiological and psychological characteristics that are common among women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and provide evidence suggesting that addressing psychological disturbances can reduce or alleviate physical symptoms of PCOS through behavioral pathways...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2010-10, Vol.94 (5), p.1565-1574
Hauptverfasser: Farrell, Kristen, M.S, Antoni, Michael H., Ph.D
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container_title Fertility and sterility
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creator Farrell, Kristen, M.S
Antoni, Michael H., Ph.D
description Objective To summarize physiological and psychological characteristics that are common among women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and provide evidence suggesting that addressing psychological disturbances can reduce or alleviate physical symptoms of PCOS through behavioral pathways and physiological pathways. Method(s) Empirical studies and expert consensuses pertaining to physiological, psychological, and medical management aspects of PCOS were identified and presented in this review. Articles were identified by searching Pubmed, PsycInfo, Medline ISI, CINAHL, or a Web browser (i.e., Google) using numerous combinations of terms pertaining to physiological, psychological, and medical management aspects of PCOS. An article was chosen to be included in this review if it reported findings and/or provided information that related to and helped support the main purpose(s) of this review article. Result(s) Available literature on the physiological (i.e., hyperandrogenism, central obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance) and psychological (i.e., depression, anxiety, eating disorders) factors among women with PCOS provides evidence that these various aspects of PCOS are strongly interrelated. Conclusion(s) The existence of these relationships among physiological and psychological factors strongly suggests that medical management of PCOS would greatly benefit from inclusion of psychological and behavioral approaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.081
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Method(s) Empirical studies and expert consensuses pertaining to physiological, psychological, and medical management aspects of PCOS were identified and presented in this review. Articles were identified by searching Pubmed, PsycInfo, Medline ISI, CINAHL, or a Web browser (i.e., Google) using numerous combinations of terms pertaining to physiological, psychological, and medical management aspects of PCOS. An article was chosen to be included in this review if it reported findings and/or provided information that related to and helped support the main purpose(s) of this review article. Result(s) Available literature on the physiological (i.e., hyperandrogenism, central obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance) and psychological (i.e., depression, anxiety, eating disorders) factors among women with PCOS provides evidence that these various aspects of PCOS are strongly interrelated. 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Obstetrics ; Humans ; hyperandrogenism ; inflammation ; Inflammation - physiopathology ; Inflammation - psychology ; insulin resistance ; Insulin Resistance - physiology ; Internal Medicine ; Life Style ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Mood disorders ; Non tumoral diseases ; Obesity ; Obesity, Abdominal - physiopathology ; Obesity, Abdominal - psychology ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Polycystic ovary syndrome ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - psychology ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - therapy ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; stress management ; visceral fat</subject><ispartof>Fertility and sterility, 2010-10, Vol.94 (5), p.1565-1574</ispartof><rights>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hyperandrogenism</subject><subject>inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - physiopathology</subject><subject>Inflammation - psychology</subject><subject>insulin resistance</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance - physiology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Abdominal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Obesity, Abdominal - psychology</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Polycystic ovary syndrome</subject><subject>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - therapy</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>stress management</topic><topic>visceral fat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Farrell, Kristen, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antoni, Michael H., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Farrell, Kristen, M.S</au><au>Antoni, Michael H., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insulin resistance, obesity, inflammation, and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: biobehavioral mechanisms and interventions</atitle><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><date>2010-10-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1565</spage><epage>1574</epage><pages>1565-1574</pages><issn>0015-0282</issn><eissn>1556-5653</eissn><coden>FESTAS</coden><abstract>Objective To summarize physiological and psychological characteristics that are common among women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and provide evidence suggesting that addressing psychological disturbances can reduce or alleviate physical symptoms of PCOS through behavioral pathways and physiological pathways. 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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Behavior Therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Depression - physiopathology
Depression - psychology
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
hyperandrogenism
inflammation
Inflammation - physiopathology
Inflammation - psychology
insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - physiology
Internal Medicine
Life Style
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Mood disorders
Non tumoral diseases
Obesity
Obesity, Abdominal - physiopathology
Obesity, Abdominal - psychology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - physiopathology
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - psychology
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - therapy
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
stress management
visceral fat
title Insulin resistance, obesity, inflammation, and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: biobehavioral mechanisms and interventions
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