Interactions between Hedgehog proteins and their binding partners come into view

Hedgehog (Hh) proteins are secreted signaling molecules that mediate essential tissue-patterning events during embryonic development and function in tissue homeostasis and regeneration throughout life. Hh signaling is regulated by multiple mechanisms, including covalent lipid modification of the Hh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 2010-09, Vol.24 (18), p.2001-2012
Hauptverfasser: Beachy, Philip A, Hymowitz, Sarah G, Lazarus, Robert A, Leahy, Daniel J, Siebold, Christian
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container_end_page 2012
container_issue 18
container_start_page 2001
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 24
creator Beachy, Philip A
Hymowitz, Sarah G
Lazarus, Robert A
Leahy, Daniel J
Siebold, Christian
description Hedgehog (Hh) proteins are secreted signaling molecules that mediate essential tissue-patterning events during embryonic development and function in tissue homeostasis and regeneration throughout life. Hh signaling is regulated by multiple mechanisms, including covalent lipid modification of the Hh protein and interactions with multiple protein and glycan partners. Unraveling the nature and effects of these interactions has proven challenging, but recent structural and biophysical studies of Hh proteins and active fragments of heparin, Ihog, Cdo, Boc, Hedgehog-interacting protein (Hhip), Patched (Ptc), and the monoclonal antibody 5E1 have added a new level of molecular detail to our understanding of how Hh signal response and distribution are regulated within tissues. We review these results and discuss their implications for understanding Hh signaling in normal and disease states.
doi_str_mv 10.1101/gad.1951710
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Hedgehog Proteins - chemistry
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - chemistry
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Patched Receptors
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Receptors, Cell Surface - chemistry
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Review
Signal Transduction
title Interactions between Hedgehog proteins and their binding partners come into view
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