Alteration of the phospho- or neutral lipid content and fatty acid composition in Listeria monocytogenes due to acid adaptation mechanisms for hydrochloric, acetic and lactic acids at pH 5.5 or benzoic acid at neutral pH

This study provides a first approach to observe the effects on Listeria monocytogenes of cellular exposure to acid stress at low or neutral pH, notably how phospho- or neutral lipids are involved in this mechanism, besides the fatty acid profile alteration. A thorough investigation of the compositio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2010-10, Vol.98 (3), p.307-316
Hauptverfasser: Mastronicolis, Sofia K, Berberi, Anita, Diakogiannis, Ioannis, Petrova, Evanthia, Kiaki, Irene, Baltzi, Triantafillia, Xenikakis, Polydoros
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container_title Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
container_volume 98
creator Mastronicolis, Sofia K
Berberi, Anita
Diakogiannis, Ioannis
Petrova, Evanthia
Kiaki, Irene
Baltzi, Triantafillia
Xenikakis, Polydoros
description This study provides a first approach to observe the effects on Listeria monocytogenes of cellular exposure to acid stress at low or neutral pH, notably how phospho- or neutral lipids are involved in this mechanism, besides the fatty acid profile alteration. A thorough investigation of the composition of polar and neutral lipids from L. monocytogenes grown at pH 5.5 in presence of hydrochloric, acetic and lactic acids, or at neutral pH 7.3 in presence of benzoic acid, is described relative to cells grown in acid-free medium. The results showed that only low pH values enhance the antimicrobial activity of an acid. We suggest that, irrespective of pH, the acid adaptation response will lead to a similar alteration in fatty acid composition [decreasing the ratio of branched chain/saturated straight fatty acids of total lipids], mainly originating from the neutral lipid class of adapted cultures. Acid adaptation in L. monocytogenes was correlated with a decrease in total lipid phosphorus and, with the exception of cells adapted to benzoic acid, this change in the amount of phosphorus reflected a higher content of the neutral lipid class. Upon acetic or benzoic acid stress the lipid phosphorus proportion was analysed in the main phospholipids present: cardiolipin, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphoaminolipid and phosphatidylinositol. Interestingly only benzoic acid had a dramatic effect on the relative quantities of these four phospholipids.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10482-010-9439-z
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A thorough investigation of the composition of polar and neutral lipids from L. monocytogenes grown at pH 5.5 in presence of hydrochloric, acetic and lactic acids, or at neutral pH 7.3 in presence of benzoic acid, is described relative to cells grown in acid-free medium. The results showed that only low pH values enhance the antimicrobial activity of an acid. We suggest that, irrespective of pH, the acid adaptation response will lead to a similar alteration in fatty acid composition [decreasing the ratio of branched chain/saturated straight fatty acids of total lipids], mainly originating from the neutral lipid class of adapted cultures. Acid adaptation in L. monocytogenes was correlated with a decrease in total lipid phosphorus and, with the exception of cells adapted to benzoic acid, this change in the amount of phosphorus reflected a higher content of the neutral lipid class. 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A thorough investigation of the composition of polar and neutral lipids from L. monocytogenes grown at pH 5.5 in presence of hydrochloric, acetic and lactic acids, or at neutral pH 7.3 in presence of benzoic acid, is described relative to cells grown in acid-free medium. The results showed that only low pH values enhance the antimicrobial activity of an acid. We suggest that, irrespective of pH, the acid adaptation response will lead to a similar alteration in fatty acid composition [decreasing the ratio of branched chain/saturated straight fatty acids of total lipids], mainly originating from the neutral lipid class of adapted cultures. Acid adaptation in L. monocytogenes was correlated with a decrease in total lipid phosphorus and, with the exception of cells adapted to benzoic acid, this change in the amount of phosphorus reflected a higher content of the neutral lipid class. 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Psychology</subject><subject>hydrochloric acid</subject><subject>Hydrochloric Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Membrane Lipids - analysis</subject><subject>Membrane Lipids - metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Neutral lipids and phospholipids</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>phosphatidylglycerol</subject><subject>Phosphatidylglycerols - metabolism</subject><subject>phosphatidylinositol</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism</subject><subject>Phospholipids</subject><subject>Phospholipids - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; 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subjects Acetic Acid - metabolism
Acid adaptation
Adaptation, Physiological
Adaptations
Antimicrobial activity
Bacteriology
Benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
cardiolipin
Cardiolipins - metabolism
Cell culture
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - metabolism
Food Microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric Acid - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactic acid
Lactic Acid - metabolism
Life Sciences
Lipids
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - chemistry
Listeria monocytogenes - growth & development
Listeria monocytogenes - metabolism
Medical Microbiology
Membrane Lipids - analysis
Membrane Lipids - metabolism
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Neutral lipids and phospholipids
Original Paper
pH effects
phosphatidylglycerol
Phosphatidylglycerols - metabolism
phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism
Phospholipids
Phospholipids - metabolism
Phosphorus
Plant Sciences
Soil Science & Conservation
Stress
Stress, Physiological
Weak acid food preservative
title Alteration of the phospho- or neutral lipid content and fatty acid composition in Listeria monocytogenes due to acid adaptation mechanisms for hydrochloric, acetic and lactic acids at pH 5.5 or benzoic acid at neutral pH
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