Association of the GABRD gene and childhood‐onset mood disorders

The chromosome 1p36 region was previously indicated as a locus for susceptibility to recurrent major depressive disorder based on a linkage study in a sample of 497 sib pairs. We investigated the gamma‐aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) δ receptor subunit gene, GABRD, as a susceptibility gene to childhood‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes, brain and behavior brain and behavior, 2010-08, Vol.9 (6), p.668-672
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Y., Kapornai, K., Kiss, E., Tamás, Z., Mayer, L., Baji, I., Daróczi, G., Benák, I., Kothencné, V. O., Dombovári, E., Kaczvinszk, E., Besnyő, M., Gádoros, J., Székely, J., Kovacs, M., Vetró, Á., Kennedy, J. L., Barr, C. L.
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container_end_page 672
container_issue 6
container_start_page 668
container_title Genes, brain and behavior
container_volume 9
creator Feng, Y.
Kapornai, K.
Kiss, E.
Tamás, Z.
Mayer, L.
Baji, I.
Daróczi, G.
Benák, I.
Kothencné, V. O.
Dombovári, E.
Kaczvinszk, E.
Besnyő, M.
Gádoros, J.
Székely, J.
Kovacs, M.
Vetró, Á.
Kennedy, J. L.
Barr, C. L.
description The chromosome 1p36 region was previously indicated as a locus for susceptibility to recurrent major depressive disorder based on a linkage study in a sample of 497 sib pairs. We investigated the gamma‐aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) δ receptor subunit gene, GABRD, as a susceptibility gene to childhood‐onset mood disorders (COMD) because of substantial evidence implicating GABAergic dysfunction in mood disorders and the position of this gene near the 1p36 linkage region. Using a sample consisting of 645 Hungarian families with a child/adolescent proband diagnosed with a mood disorder with the onset of the first episode before age 15, we found some evidence for the association of two polymorphisms located within the gene, rs2376805 and rs2376803, as well as significant evidence for biased transmission of the haplotypes of these two markers (global χ2 test for haplotypes = 12.746, 3 df, P = 0.0052). Furthermore, significant evidence of association was only observed in male subjects (n = 438) when the results were analyzed by sex (χ2 = 9.000 1 df, P = 0.003 for rs2376805). This was in contrast with the previous linkage findings, as LOD scores exceeding 3 were only in female–female pairs in that study. These findings point to the GABRD gene as a susceptibility gene for COMD; however, this gene may not explain the previous linkage finding.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2010.00598.x
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Using a sample consisting of 645 Hungarian families with a child/adolescent proband diagnosed with a mood disorder with the onset of the first episode before age 15, we found some evidence for the association of two polymorphisms located within the gene, rs2376805 and rs2376803, as well as significant evidence for biased transmission of the haplotypes of these two markers (global χ2 test for haplotypes = 12.746, 3 df, P = 0.0052). Furthermore, significant evidence of association was only observed in male subjects (n = 438) when the results were analyzed by sex (χ2 = 9.000 1 df, P = 0.003 for rs2376805). This was in contrast with the previous linkage findings, as LOD scores exceeding 3 were only in female–female pairs in that study. 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O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dombovári, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaczvinszk, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besnyő, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gádoros, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Székely, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovacs, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vetró, Á.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barr, C. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Association of the GABRD gene and childhood‐onset mood disorders</title><title>Genes, brain and behavior</title><addtitle>Genes Brain Behav</addtitle><description>The chromosome 1p36 region was previously indicated as a locus for susceptibility to recurrent major depressive disorder based on a linkage study in a sample of 497 sib pairs. 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O.</au><au>Dombovári, E.</au><au>Kaczvinszk, E.</au><au>Besnyő, M.</au><au>Gádoros, J.</au><au>Székely, J.</au><au>Kovacs, M.</au><au>Vetró, Á.</au><au>Kennedy, J. L.</au><au>Barr, C. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of the GABRD gene and childhood‐onset mood disorders</atitle><jtitle>Genes, brain and behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Genes Brain Behav</addtitle><date>2010-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>668</spage><epage>672</epage><pages>668-672</pages><issn>1601-1848</issn><eissn>1601-183X</eissn><abstract>The chromosome 1p36 region was previously indicated as a locus for susceptibility to recurrent major depressive disorder based on a linkage study in a sample of 497 sib pairs. We investigated the gamma‐aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) δ receptor subunit gene, GABRD, as a susceptibility gene to childhood‐onset mood disorders (COMD) because of substantial evidence implicating GABAergic dysfunction in mood disorders and the position of this gene near the 1p36 linkage region. Using a sample consisting of 645 Hungarian families with a child/adolescent proband diagnosed with a mood disorder with the onset of the first episode before age 15, we found some evidence for the association of two polymorphisms located within the gene, rs2376805 and rs2376803, as well as significant evidence for biased transmission of the haplotypes of these two markers (global χ2 test for haplotypes = 12.746, 3 df, P = 0.0052). Furthermore, significant evidence of association was only observed in male subjects (n = 438) when the results were analyzed by sex (χ2 = 9.000 1 df, P = 0.003 for rs2376805). This was in contrast with the previous linkage findings, as LOD scores exceeding 3 were only in female–female pairs in that study. These findings point to the GABRD gene as a susceptibility gene for COMD; however, this gene may not explain the previous linkage finding.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20561060</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1601-183X.2010.00598.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescence
Adolescent
Age
Age of Onset
Child
Chromosome 1
chromosome 1p
Depression
Female
g-Aminobutyric acid
g-Aminobutyric acid A receptors
GABA
GABA receptors
GABRD
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
Gene polymorphism
genetics
Genotype
Haplotypes
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Hungary - epidemiology
Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics
Male
Mood
mood disorders
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Mood Disorders - genetics
Neurotransmission
Nuclear Family
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors, GABA-A - genetics
Sex
Sex Factors
title Association of the GABRD gene and childhood‐onset mood disorders
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