Neuroplasticity, Psychosocial Genomics, and the Biopsychosocial Paradigm in the 21st Century
The biopsychosocial perspective is a foundation of social work theory and practice. Recent research on neuroplasticity and psychosocial genomics lends compelling support to this perspective by elucidating mechanisms through which psychosocial forces shape neurobiology. Investigations of neuroplastic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health & social work 2009-08, Vol.34 (3), p.191-199 |
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| creator | Garland, Eric L. Howard, Matthew Owen |
| description | The biopsychosocial perspective is a foundation of social work theory and practice. Recent research on neuroplasticity and psychosocial genomics lends compelling support to this perspective by elucidating mechanisms through which psychosocial forces shape neurobiology. Investigations of neuroplasticity demonstrate that the adult brain can continue to form novel neural connections and grow new neurons in response to learning or training even into old age. These findings are complemented by the contributions of psychosocial genomics, a field of scientific inquiry that explores the modulating effects of experience on gene expression. Findings from these new sciences provide external validation for the biopsychosocial perspective and offer important insights into the manifold means by which socioenvironmental experiences influence neurobiological structure and function across the life course. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/hsw/34.3.191 |
| format | Article |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0360-7283 |
| ispartof | Health & social work, 2009-08, Vol.34 (3), p.191-199 |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adaptation, Physiological Adaptation, Psychological Adult Adults Behavior Biology Biomedicine biopsychosocial Biosocial Theory Brain Changes Cognitive Functioning Counseling Techniques Environmental Influences Epigenesis, Genetic Evidence Exercise Gene expression gene-environment interaction Genetic aspects Genetics Genetics, Behavioral Genomics Human development Human growth Humans Information processing Metacognition Modeling (Psychology) Neurological Organization Neurology Neuronal Plasticity - genetics Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Neurons Neuroplasticity Neuropsychology Neurosciences Psychology Psychosocial Factors Psychosociology Psychotherapy Public health Resilience (Psychology) Resistance (Psychology) Scientific Research Sensory Experience Social aspects Social Environment Social Influences Social Work Social Work - methods Social Work - trends Sociological analysis |
| title | Neuroplasticity, Psychosocial Genomics, and the Biopsychosocial Paradigm in the 21st Century |
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