Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes
Abstract Little research has been conducted on the relationship of self-efficacy at treatment entry to individual differences or to treatment outcome for patients with cocaine dependence. Those relationships were examined in 163 cocaine-dependent patients in a residential treatment program using two...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2008-05, Vol.33 (5), p.675-688 |
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| creator | Dolan, Sara L Martin, Rosemarie A Rohsenow, Damaris J |
| description | Abstract Little research has been conducted on the relationship of self-efficacy at treatment entry to individual differences or to treatment outcome for patients with cocaine dependence. Those relationships were examined in 163 cocaine-dependent patients in a residential treatment program using two measures of self-efficacy administered in the first week of treatment: beliefs about success in quitting in general and confidence about not using in 11 cocaine-specific high-risk situations. The most robust correlates of self-efficacy were greater desire to stop using and lower urge to use in high-risk situations. Age, depressive symptoms, cognitive functioning, recent substance use, and past success with quitting also correlated with self-efficacy. Both measures of self-efficacy predicted quantity and frequency of cocaine use and abstinence at 3 but not 6 months after treatment after controlling pretreatment cocaine use. Results suggest that treatments should target self-efficacy in cocaine-dependent patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.001 |
| format | Article |
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Those relationships were examined in 163 cocaine-dependent patients in a residential treatment program using two measures of self-efficacy administered in the first week of treatment: beliefs about success in quitting in general and confidence about not using in 11 cocaine-specific high-risk situations. The most robust correlates of self-efficacy were greater desire to stop using and lower urge to use in high-risk situations. Age, depressive symptoms, cognitive functioning, recent substance use, and past success with quitting also correlated with self-efficacy. Both measures of self-efficacy predicted quantity and frequency of cocaine use and abstinence at 3 but not 6 months after treatment after controlling pretreatment cocaine use. Results suggest that treatments should target self-efficacy in cocaine-dependent patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18191329</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Adult ; Clinical outcomes ; Cocaine ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Cognition ; Correlates ; Correlation analysis ; Depression - psychology ; Drug use ; Female ; Health behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Motivation ; Psychiatry ; Residential Treatment ; Self Efficacy ; Substance abuse treatment ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2008-05, Vol.33 (5), p.675-688</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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Those relationships were examined in 163 cocaine-dependent patients in a residential treatment program using two measures of self-efficacy administered in the first week of treatment: beliefs about success in quitting in general and confidence about not using in 11 cocaine-specific high-risk situations. The most robust correlates of self-efficacy were greater desire to stop using and lower urge to use in high-risk situations. Age, depressive symptoms, cognitive functioning, recent substance use, and past success with quitting also correlated with self-efficacy. Both measures of self-efficacy predicted quantity and frequency of cocaine use and abstinence at 3 but not 6 months after treatment after controlling pretreatment cocaine use. Results suggest that treatments should target self-efficacy in cocaine-dependent patients.</description><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Correlates</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Residential Treatment</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkktv1DAUhS0EokPhHyAUsWCX4EdixyyQqoqXVAmkwoaN5djXjIckHmyn0vx7HGbUQjesriV_9_gen4vQc4Ibggl_vWu0tQNsG4qxaAhtMCYP0Ib0gtWcUfEQbTDDvG45ZmfoSUq7AlDRtY_RGemJJIzKDfp-DaOrwTlvtDlULsTKBKP9DJUeUi51NvCm-hIhR9B5gjkXIEYYdYZU6dlWf84-zGnr91UOVViyCROkp-iR02OCZ6d6jr69f_f18mN99fnDp8uLq9p0os31oCXWTEiQkhBpRGcH3ZphsLpn1lHbC9N3wnDhih2QnGvAHRVOOKqF64Cdo7dH3f0yTGBNGTHqUe2jn3Q8qKC9-vdm9lv1I9woKhnlnBeBVyeBGH4tkLKafDIwjnqGsCRVqDKpaAv48h64C0ucizlFSS971rWkQO0RMjGkFMHdTkKwWpNTO3VMTq3JKUJVCaa0vfjbxV3TKao7m1D-8sZDVMn4NR3rI5isbPD_e-G-gBn9XHIff8IB0q0VolJpUNfr9qzLgwXGjFHKfgM-48Kv</recordid><startdate>20080501</startdate><enddate>20080501</enddate><creator>Dolan, Sara L</creator><creator>Martin, Rosemarie A</creator><creator>Rohsenow, Damaris J</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080501</creationdate><title>Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes</title><author>Dolan, Sara L ; Martin, Rosemarie A ; Rohsenow, Damaris J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c574t-ba90a379e99119c75dba4cbbda83df2d87c857c67f030e966ae0527f7f2a7f5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Addictions</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Correlates</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Residential Treatment</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dolan, Sara L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Rosemarie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohsenow, Damaris J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dolan, Sara L</au><au>Martin, Rosemarie A</au><au>Rohsenow, Damaris J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2008-05-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>675</spage><epage>688</epage><pages>675-688</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Abstract Little research has been conducted on the relationship of self-efficacy at treatment entry to individual differences or to treatment outcome for patients with cocaine dependence. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2008-05, Vol.33 (5), p.675-688 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Addictions Adult Clinical outcomes Cocaine Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Cognition Correlates Correlation analysis Depression - psychology Drug use Female Health behavior Humans Male Motivation Psychiatry Residential Treatment Self Efficacy Substance abuse treatment Treatment Outcome |
| title | Self-efficacy for cocaine abstinence: Pretreatment correlates and relationship to outcomes |
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