Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic and Bacterial Pathogens in Diarrhoeal and Non-diarroeal Human Stools from Vhembe District, South Africa
In the present study, a cross-sectional survey of intestinal parasitic and bacterial infections in relation to diarrhoea in Vhembe district and the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolated bacterial pathogens was conducted. Stool samples were collected from 528 patients attending major publ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health, population and nutrition population and nutrition, 2009-12, Vol.27 (6), p.739-745 |
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| creator | Samie, A. Guerrant, R.L. Barrett, L. Bessong, P.O. Igumbor, E.O. Obi, C.L. |
| description | In the present study, a cross-sectional survey of intestinal parasitic and bacterial infections in relation to diarrhoea in Vhembe district and the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolated bacterial pathogens was conducted. Stool samples were collected from 528 patients attending major public hospitals and 295 children attending two public primary schools and were analyzed by standard microbiological and parasitological techniques. Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar (34.2%) and Cryptosporidium spp. (25.5%) were the most common parasitic causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Giardia lamblia (12.8%) was the most common cause of diarrhoea among the primary school children (p |
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Stool samples were collected from 528 patients attending major public hospitals and 295 children attending two public primary schools and were analyzed by standard microbiological and parasitological techniques. Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar (34.2%) and Cryptosporidium spp. (25.5%) were the most common parasitic causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Giardia lamblia (12.8%) was the most common cause of diarrhoea among the primary school children (p<0.05). Schistosoma mansoni (14.4%) was more common in non-diarrhoeal samples at both hospitals (16.9%) and schools (17.6%). Campylobacter spp. (24.9%), Aeromonas spp. (20.8%), and Shigella spp. (8.5%) were the most common bacterial causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Campylobacter (12.8%) and Aeromonas spp. (12.8%) were most common in diarrhoeal samples from school children. Vibrio spp. was less common (3% in the hospitals) and were all associated with diarrhoea. Antimicrobial resistance was common among the bacterial isolates but ceftriaxone (91%) and ciprofloxacin (88.6%) showed stronger activities against all the organisms. The present study has demonstrated that E. histolytica/dispar, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Cyclospora are common parasitic causes of diarrhoea in Vhembe district while Campylobacter spp. and Aeromonas are the most common bacterial causes of diarrhoea in Vhembe district of South Africa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1606-0997</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-1315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20099757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bangladesh: ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aeromonas ; Animals ; Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use ; Antibiotics ; Antimicrobials ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Campylobacter ; Ceftriaxone - therapeutic use ; Child ; Children ; Ciprofloxacin - therapeutic use ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographic aspects ; Diarrhea ; Diarrhea - epidemiology ; Diarrhea - microbiology ; Diarrhea - parasitology ; Diarrhoea ; Drug Resistance ; Epidemiology ; Feces - microbiology ; Feces - parasitology ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Health aspects ; HIV ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Intestinal Diseases - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases - microbiology ; Intestinal Diseases - parasitology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology ; Intestines - microbiology ; Intestines - parasitology ; Original Papers ; Parasites ; Parasites - isolation & purification ; Parasitism ; Pathogenic microorganisms ; Pathogens ; Prevalence ; Primary schools ; Prognosis ; Risk factors ; Shigella ; South Africa ; South Africa - epidemiology ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of health, population and nutrition, 2009-12, Vol.27 (6), p.739-745</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Intenational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh Dec 2009</rights><rights>INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR DIARRHOEAL DISEASE RESEARCH, BANGLADESH 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23499784$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/23499784$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,12825,30976,30977,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20099757$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Samie, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrant, R.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrett, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessong, P.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igumbor, E.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obi, C.L.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic and Bacterial Pathogens in Diarrhoeal and Non-diarroeal Human Stools from Vhembe District, South Africa</title><title>Journal of health, population and nutrition</title><addtitle>J Health Popul Nutr</addtitle><description>In the present study, a cross-sectional survey of intestinal parasitic and bacterial infections in relation to diarrhoea in Vhembe district and the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolated bacterial pathogens was conducted. Stool samples were collected from 528 patients attending major public hospitals and 295 children attending two public primary schools and were analyzed by standard microbiological and parasitological techniques. Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar (34.2%) and Cryptosporidium spp. (25.5%) were the most common parasitic causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Giardia lamblia (12.8%) was the most common cause of diarrhoea among the primary school children (p<0.05). Schistosoma mansoni (14.4%) was more common in non-diarrhoeal samples at both hospitals (16.9%) and schools (17.6%). Campylobacter spp. (24.9%), Aeromonas spp. (20.8%), and Shigella spp. (8.5%) were the most common bacterial causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Campylobacter (12.8%) and Aeromonas spp. (12.8%) were most common in diarrhoeal samples from school children. Vibrio spp. was less common (3% in the hospitals) and were all associated with diarrhoea. Antimicrobial resistance was common among the bacterial isolates but ceftriaxone (91%) and ciprofloxacin (88.6%) showed stronger activities against all the organisms. The present study has demonstrated that E. histolytica/dispar, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Cyclospora are common parasitic causes of diarrhoea in Vhembe district while Campylobacter spp. and Aeromonas are the most common bacterial causes of diarrhoea in Vhembe district of South Africa.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aeromonas</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antimicrobials</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Ceftriaxone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Ciprofloxacin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea - microbiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea - parasitology</subject><subject>Diarrhoea</subject><subject>Drug Resistance</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal diseases</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology</subject><subject>Intestines - microbiology</subject><subject>Intestines - parasitology</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasites - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Pathogenic microorganisms</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Primary schools</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Shigella</subject><subject>South Africa</subject><subject>South Africa - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of health, population and nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Samie, A.</au><au>Guerrant, R.L.</au><au>Barrett, L.</au><au>Bessong, P.O.</au><au>Igumbor, E.O.</au><au>Obi, C.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic and Bacterial Pathogens in Diarrhoeal and Non-diarroeal Human Stools from Vhembe District, South Africa</atitle><jtitle>Journal of health, population and nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Health Popul Nutr</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>739</spage><epage>745</epage><pages>739-745</pages><issn>1606-0997</issn><eissn>2072-1315</eissn><abstract>In the present study, a cross-sectional survey of intestinal parasitic and bacterial infections in relation to diarrhoea in Vhembe district and the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of isolated bacterial pathogens was conducted. Stool samples were collected from 528 patients attending major public hospitals and 295 children attending two public primary schools and were analyzed by standard microbiological and parasitological techniques. Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar (34.2%) and Cryptosporidium spp. (25.5%) were the most common parasitic causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Giardia lamblia (12.8%) was the most common cause of diarrhoea among the primary school children (p<0.05). Schistosoma mansoni (14.4%) was more common in non-diarrhoeal samples at both hospitals (16.9%) and schools (17.6%). Campylobacter spp. (24.9%), Aeromonas spp. (20.8%), and Shigella spp. (8.5%) were the most common bacterial causes of diarrhoea among the hospital attendees while Campylobacter (12.8%) and Aeromonas spp. (12.8%) were most common in diarrhoeal samples from school children. Vibrio spp. was less common (3% in the hospitals) and were all associated with diarrhoea. Antimicrobial resistance was common among the bacterial isolates but ceftriaxone (91%) and ciprofloxacin (88.6%) showed stronger activities against all the organisms. The present study has demonstrated that E. histolytica/dispar, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Cyclospora are common parasitic causes of diarrhoea in Vhembe district while Campylobacter spp. and Aeromonas are the most common bacterial causes of diarrhoea in Vhembe district of South Africa.</abstract><cop>Bangladesh</cop><pub>ICDDR,B: Centre for Health and Population Research</pub><pmid>20099757</pmid><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 1606-0997 2072-1315 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Bioline International; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adult Aeromonas Animals Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use Antibiotics Antimicrobials Bacteria Bacteria - isolation & purification Campylobacter Ceftriaxone - therapeutic use Child Children Ciprofloxacin - therapeutic use Cross-Sectional Studies Demographic aspects Diarrhea Diarrhea - epidemiology Diarrhea - microbiology Diarrhea - parasitology Diarrhoea Drug Resistance Epidemiology Feces - microbiology Feces - parasitology Gastrointestinal diseases Health aspects HIV Hospitals Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Intestinal Diseases - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases - microbiology Intestinal Diseases - parasitology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology Intestines - microbiology Intestines - parasitology Original Papers Parasites Parasites - isolation & purification Parasitism Pathogenic microorganisms Pathogens Prevalence Primary schools Prognosis Risk factors Shigella South Africa South Africa - epidemiology Studies |
| title | Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic and Bacterial Pathogens in Diarrhoeal and Non-diarroeal Human Stools from Vhembe District, South Africa |
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