Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects midbrain dopaminergic neurons against lipopolysaccharide neurotoxicity

Abstract Aberrant microglia activation causes dopaminergic neuronal loss and nitric oxide produced by microglia plays a critical role in dopaminergic neuronal degeneration. However, no study has determined if GDNF protects dopaminergic neurons via inhibiting nitric oxide generation in Parkinson'...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2010-08, Vol.225 (1), p.43-51
Hauptverfasser: Xing, Bin, Xin, Tao, Zhao, Lingling, Hunter, Randy L, Chen, Yan, Bing, Guoying
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 225
creator Xing, Bin
Xin, Tao
Zhao, Lingling
Hunter, Randy L
Chen, Yan
Bing, Guoying
description Abstract Aberrant microglia activation causes dopaminergic neuronal loss and nitric oxide produced by microglia plays a critical role in dopaminergic neuronal degeneration. However, no study has determined if GDNF protects dopaminergic neurons via inhibiting nitric oxide generation in Parkinson's disease animal model. We report that GDNF not only reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, suppresses microglia activation and nitric oxide generation, but also reverses the inhibition of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) in dopaminergic neurons and microglia. It suggests that the neuroprotective effect of GDNF on dopaminergic neurons may be related to its suppression of microglia activation-mediated nitric oxide via releasing the inhibition of PI3K in both neurons and microglia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.04.010
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Cells, Cultured
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopaminergic neurons
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Embryo, Mammalian
GDNF
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factors - pharmacology
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Mesencephalon - cytology
Microglia
Microglia - drug effects
Microglia - physiology
Neurology
Neurons - drug effects
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Organ Culture Techniques
Parkinson's disease
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
PI3K
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
title Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor protects midbrain dopaminergic neurons against lipopolysaccharide neurotoxicity
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