Separate and combined effects of Sod1 and Cdh23 mutations on age-related hearing loss and cochlear pathology in C57BL/6J mice

Both the ahl allele of Cdh23 and the null mutation of Sod1 have been shown to contribute to age-related hearing loss (AHL) in mice, but mixed strain backgrounds have confounded analyses of their individual and combined effects. To test for the effects of Sod1 deficiency independently from those of C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hearing research 2010-09, Vol.268 (1), p.85-92
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Kenneth R., Yu, Heping, Ding, Dalian, Jiang, Haiyan, Gagnon, Leona H., Salvi, Richard J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 85
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creator Johnson, Kenneth R.
Yu, Heping
Ding, Dalian
Jiang, Haiyan
Gagnon, Leona H.
Salvi, Richard J.
description Both the ahl allele of Cdh23 and the null mutation of Sod1 have been shown to contribute to age-related hearing loss (AHL) in mice, but mixed strain backgrounds have confounded analyses of their individual and combined effects. To test for the effects of Sod1 deficiency independently from those of Cdh23 ahl , we produced mice with four digenic genotypes: Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 ahl / ahl , Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 +/+, Sod1 −/− Cdh23 ahl / ahl , and Sod1 −/− Cdh23 +/+, all on a uniform C57BL /6J strain background. We assessed hearing loss by ABR threshold measurements and evaluated cochlear pathologies in age-matched mice of each digenic combination. ABR analysis showed that Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 +/+ mice retain normal hearing up to 15 months of age and that hearing loss of Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice is more age and frequency dependent than that of Sod1 −/− Cdh23 +/+ mice. ABR results also showed that mice with both gene mutations ( Sod1 −/− Cdh23 ahl / ahl ) exhibit the earliest onset and most severe hearing loss, greater than predicted for strictly additive effects. Histological analysis of cochleas showed that hair cell lesions are most severe in Sod1 − / − Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice followed closely by Sod1 + / + Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice and much smaller in Sod1 − / − Cdh23 + / + and Sod1 + / + Cdh23 + / + mice. Despite extensive damage to cochlear hair cells, vestibular hair cells appeared remarkably normal in all strains. Although both Sod1 −/− and Cdh23 ahl / ahl genotypes had strong effects on hearing loss, the Cdh23 ahl/ahl genotype was primarily responsible for the increase in hair cell loss, suggesting that the two mutations have different underlying mechanisms of pathology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.heares.2010.05.002
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To test for the effects of Sod1 deficiency independently from those of Cdh23 ahl , we produced mice with four digenic genotypes: Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 ahl / ahl , Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 +/+, Sod1 −/− Cdh23 ahl / ahl , and Sod1 −/− Cdh23 +/+, all on a uniform C57BL /6J strain background. We assessed hearing loss by ABR threshold measurements and evaluated cochlear pathologies in age-matched mice of each digenic combination. ABR analysis showed that Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 +/+ mice retain normal hearing up to 15 months of age and that hearing loss of Sod1 +/+ Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice is more age and frequency dependent than that of Sod1 −/− Cdh23 +/+ mice. ABR results also showed that mice with both gene mutations ( Sod1 −/− Cdh23 ahl / ahl ) exhibit the earliest onset and most severe hearing loss, greater than predicted for strictly additive effects. Histological analysis of cochleas showed that hair cell lesions are most severe in Sod1 − / − Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice followed closely by Sod1 + / + Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice and much smaller in Sod1 − / − Cdh23 + / + and Sod1 + / + Cdh23 + / + mice. Despite extensive damage to cochlear hair cells, vestibular hair cells appeared remarkably normal in all strains. Although both Sod1 −/− and Cdh23 ahl / ahl genotypes had strong effects on hearing loss, the Cdh23 ahl/ahl genotype was primarily responsible for the increase in hair cell loss, suggesting that the two mutations have different underlying mechanisms of pathology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-5955</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2010.05.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20470874</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HERED3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Age Factors ; Aging ; Animals ; Auditory Threshold ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cadherins - genetics ; Cadherins - metabolism ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases ; Cochlea - pathology ; Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Hair Cells, Auditory - pathology ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Mutation ; Non tumoral diseases ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Presbycusis - genetics ; Presbycusis - metabolism ; Presbycusis - pathology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Solvents ; Superoxide Dismutase - genetics ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Superoxide Dismutase-1 ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Hearing research, 2010-09, Vol.268 (1), p.85-92</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Presbycusis - genetics</topic><topic>Presbycusis - metabolism</topic><topic>Presbycusis - pathology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - genetics</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase-1</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Kenneth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Heping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Dalian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Haiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagnon, Leona H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvi, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Hearing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Kenneth R.</au><au>Yu, Heping</au><au>Ding, Dalian</au><au>Jiang, Haiyan</au><au>Gagnon, Leona H.</au><au>Salvi, Richard J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Separate and combined effects of Sod1 and Cdh23 mutations on age-related hearing loss and cochlear pathology in C57BL/6J mice</atitle><jtitle>Hearing research</jtitle><addtitle>Hear Res</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>268</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>85</spage><epage>92</epage><pages>85-92</pages><issn>0378-5955</issn><eissn>1878-5891</eissn><coden>HERED3</coden><abstract>Both the ahl allele of Cdh23 and the null mutation of Sod1 have been shown to contribute to age-related hearing loss (AHL) in mice, but mixed strain backgrounds have confounded analyses of their individual and combined effects. 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Histological analysis of cochleas showed that hair cell lesions are most severe in Sod1 − / − Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice followed closely by Sod1 + / + Cdh23 ahl / ahl mice and much smaller in Sod1 − / − Cdh23 + / + and Sod1 + / + Cdh23 + / + mice. Despite extensive damage to cochlear hair cells, vestibular hair cells appeared remarkably normal in all strains. Although both Sod1 −/− and Cdh23 ahl / ahl genotypes had strong effects on hearing loss, the Cdh23 ahl/ahl genotype was primarily responsible for the increase in hair cell loss, suggesting that the two mutations have different underlying mechanisms of pathology.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20470874</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.heares.2010.05.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Age Factors
Aging
Animals
Auditory Threshold
Biological and medical sciences
Cadherins - genetics
Cadherins - metabolism
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Cochlea - pathology
Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Hair Cells, Auditory - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mutation
Non tumoral diseases
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Presbycusis - genetics
Presbycusis - metabolism
Presbycusis - pathology
Severity of Illness Index
Solvents
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase-1
Toxicology
title Separate and combined effects of Sod1 and Cdh23 mutations on age-related hearing loss and cochlear pathology in C57BL/6J mice
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