Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females

There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health education & behavior 2010-02, Vol.37 (1), p.115-132
Hauptverfasser: Dolcini, M. Margaret, Harper, Gary W., Boyer, Cherrie B., Pollack, Lance M.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Health education & behavior
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creator Dolcini, M. Margaret
Harper, Gary W.
Boyer, Cherrie B.
Pollack, Lance M.
description There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled trial of a friendship-based HIV/STI prevention intervention delivered at community-based centers in four San Francisco neighborhoods (n = 2, experimental; n = 2, control). This brief program focuses on youth and their friendship group (N = 264). Program outcomes vary by age at 3-month follow-up, evidencing decreases in risky sex in the oldest group (p ≤ .05), decreases in multiple partners in the middle age group (p ≤ .05), and increases in HIV testing in the youngest group (p = .05). Findings extend recent work on the efficacy of interventions to reduce sexual risk for racial and ethnic minority youth.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1090198109333280
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subjects Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Adolescents
African Americans
Age Differences
At Risk Persons
Black American people
California
Culturally Relevant Education
Disease prevention
Efficacy
Female
Females
Friends
Friendship
Health Education - organization & administration
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Promotion - organization & administration
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Intervention
Neighborhoods
Prevention
Preventive programmes
Religion
Sexual Behavior
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
Social Development
Socioeconomic Factors
Substance-Related Disorders
Teenagers
Urban Areas
Urban Population
title Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females
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