Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females
There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health education & behavior 2010-02, Vol.37 (1), p.115-132 |
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description | There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled trial of a friendship-based HIV/STI prevention intervention delivered at community-based centers in four San Francisco neighborhoods (n = 2, experimental; n = 2, control). This brief program focuses on youth and their friendship group (N = 264). Program outcomes vary by age at 3-month follow-up, evidencing decreases in risky sex in the oldest group (p ≤ .05), decreases in multiple partners in the middle age group (p ≤ .05), and increases in HIV testing in the youngest group (p = .05). Findings extend recent work on the efficacy of interventions to reduce sexual risk for racial and ethnic minority youth. |
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Margaret ; Harper, Gary W. ; Boyer, Cherrie B. ; Pollack, Lance M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dolcini, M. Margaret ; Harper, Gary W. ; Boyer, Cherrie B. ; Pollack, Lance M.</creatorcontrib><description>There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled trial of a friendship-based HIV/STI prevention intervention delivered at community-based centers in four San Francisco neighborhoods (n = 2, experimental; n = 2, control). This brief program focuses on youth and their friendship group (N = 264). Program outcomes vary by age at 3-month follow-up, evidencing decreases in risky sex in the oldest group (p ≤ .05), decreases in multiple partners in the middle age group (p ≤ .05), and increases in HIV testing in the youngest group (p = .05). Findings extend recent work on the efficacy of interventions to reduce sexual risk for racial and ethnic minority youth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-1981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1090198109333280</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19535612</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HEDBFS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; African Americans ; Age Differences ; At Risk Persons ; Black American people ; California ; Culturally Relevant Education ; Disease prevention ; Efficacy ; Female ; Females ; Friends ; Friendship ; Health Education - organization & administration ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion - organization & administration ; HIV ; HIV Infections - prevention & control ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Intervention ; Neighborhoods ; Prevention ; Preventive programmes ; Religion ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control ; Social Development ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Substance-Related Disorders ; Teenagers ; Urban Areas ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>Health education & behavior, 2010-02, Vol.37 (1), p.115-132</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Society for Public Health Education</rights><rights>2010 by SOPHE</rights><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 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Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harper, Gary W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyer, Cherrie B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollack, Lance M.</creatorcontrib><title>Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females</title><title>Health education & behavior</title><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><description>There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled trial of a friendship-based HIV/STI prevention intervention delivered at community-based centers in four San Francisco neighborhoods (n = 2, experimental; n = 2, control). This brief program focuses on youth and their friendship group (N = 264). Program outcomes vary by age at 3-month follow-up, evidencing decreases in risky sex in the oldest group (p ≤ .05), decreases in multiple partners in the middle age group (p ≤ .05), and increases in HIV testing in the youngest group (p = .05). Findings extend recent work on the efficacy of interventions to reduce sexual risk for racial and ethnic minority youth.</description><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Black American people</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Culturally Relevant Education</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Efficacy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Health Education - organization & administration</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Promotion - organization & administration</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Preventive programmes</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Social Development</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Urban Areas</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>1090-1981</issn><issn>1552-6127</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1v1DAQhiMEoh9w5wDI4sAt1B8Zx-4Baam6dFElKmi5Wk4yabPK2oudrdSfwJW_1D-Go6yWUonTjPU-886MJ8teMfqBsbI8YlRTplUKQgiu6JNsnwHwXDJePk15kvNR38sOYlxSSqWm8DzbYxoEJGg_cxfBL7EeyP3vb_e_jsmMzEOHrok33Tr_ZCM2ZOEGDLfohs47MnhyEXB8kbPFj6PvlwvSOXIVKuvIrA1dPcYVbpPG9xjrEZ7jyqb8RfastX3El9t4mF3NTy9PzvLzr58XJ7PzvAZRDHlRC6EZcNkKVJVSikmpkNUoGJWiqRlYbrUtWNmAqqpKA8ga2kJDgbREIQ6zj5PvelOtsBlHCLY369CtbLgz3nbmX8V1N-ba3xquOdfAk8H7rUHwPzcYB7Pq0iZ9bx36TTRQCi6ZKBL47hG49Jvg0nKGaSkUcBghOkF18DEGbHeTMGrGS5rHl0wlbx9u8Ldge7oEvJ6A8bN38ukXVUqtdJLzSY72Gh_M9P9-byZ-GQcfdn4F0NRNgvgDkqS4nw</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>Dolcini, M. Margaret</creator><creator>Harper, Gary W.</creator><creator>Boyer, Cherrie B.</creator><creator>Pollack, Lance M.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100201</creationdate><title>Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females</title><author>Dolcini, M. Margaret ; Harper, Gary W. ; Boyer, Cherrie B. ; Pollack, Lance M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-4c3391526f3e8b8881668e1ce31063dc15a2a9a417d58bbb9556c5f4954e07e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>At Risk Persons</topic><topic>Black American people</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Culturally Relevant Education</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Efficacy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Friends</topic><topic>Friendship</topic><topic>Health Education - organization & administration</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Promotion - organization & administration</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Preventive programmes</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Social Development</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Urban Areas</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dolcini, M. 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Margaret</au><au>Harper, Gary W.</au><au>Boyer, Cherrie B.</au><au>Pollack, Lance M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ876989</ericid><atitle>Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females</atitle><jtitle>Health education & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>132</epage><pages>115-132</pages><issn>1090-1981</issn><eissn>1552-6127</eissn><coden>HEDBFS</coden><abstract>There is an urgent need for continued innovation in the design of HIV/STI prevention interventions for African American females, a group at high risk for STIs and HIV. In particular, attention to social development and to culture is needed. The present study reports on a group randomized controlled trial of a friendship-based HIV/STI prevention intervention delivered at community-based centers in four San Francisco neighborhoods (n = 2, experimental; n = 2, control). This brief program focuses on youth and their friendship group (N = 264). Program outcomes vary by age at 3-month follow-up, evidencing decreases in risky sex in the oldest group (p ≤ .05), decreases in multiple partners in the middle age group (p ≤ .05), and increases in HIV testing in the youngest group (p = .05). Findings extend recent work on the efficacy of interventions to reduce sexual risk for racial and ethnic minority youth.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>19535612</pmid><doi>10.1177/1090198109333280</doi><tpages>18</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents African Americans Age Differences At Risk Persons Black American people California Culturally Relevant Education Disease prevention Efficacy Female Females Friends Friendship Health Education - organization & administration Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Promotion - organization & administration HIV HIV Infections - prevention & control Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Intervention Neighborhoods Prevention Preventive programmes Religion Sexual Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control Social Development Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders Teenagers Urban Areas Urban Population |
title | Project ÒRÉ: A Friendship-Based Intervention to Prevent HIV/STI in Urban African American Adolescent Females |
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