Mucin gene 19 (MUC19) expression and response to inflammatory cytokines in middle ear epithelium

Mucin gene 19 (MUC19) has been identified as a major gel-forming mucin in the human middle ear (ME). The objectives of this investigation were to characterize the expression and assess the regulation of MUC19 in the ME cell culture models utilized in the study of otitis media (OM). Findings demonstr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Glycoconjugate journal 2009-12, Vol.26 (9), p.1275-1284
Hauptverfasser: Kerschner, Joseph E, Khampang, Pawjai, Erbe, Christy B, Kolker, Alexander, Cioffi, Joseph A
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container_end_page 1284
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1275
container_title Glycoconjugate journal
container_volume 26
creator Kerschner, Joseph E
Khampang, Pawjai
Erbe, Christy B
Kolker, Alexander
Cioffi, Joseph A
description Mucin gene 19 (MUC19) has been identified as a major gel-forming mucin in the human middle ear (ME). The objectives of this investigation were to characterize the expression and assess the regulation of MUC19 in the ME cell culture models utilized in the study of otitis media (OM). Findings demonstrate that MUC19 is expressed in both human immortalized cell culture (HMEEC) and chinchilla primary epithelial culture (CMEEC). ME exposure to inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 up-regulate MUC19 transcription, most robustly after exposure to TNF-α. Kinetic experiments suggest a relative early response in MUC19 transcription and a down-regulation after prolonged exposure. Glycoprotein production was increased in response to the increased transcription as well. Similar to other mucin genes in the ME, MUC19 is differentially regulated after exposure to inflammatory cytokines. The large size, gel-forming properties and up-regulation in response to important inflammatory cytokines of MUC19 suggest that it has significant potential to play a role in both physiology and pathophysiology of the ME.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10719-009-9245-x
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The objectives of this investigation were to characterize the expression and assess the regulation of MUC19 in the ME cell culture models utilized in the study of otitis media (OM). Findings demonstrate that MUC19 is expressed in both human immortalized cell culture (HMEEC) and chinchilla primary epithelial culture (CMEEC). ME exposure to inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 up-regulate MUC19 transcription, most robustly after exposure to TNF-α. Kinetic experiments suggest a relative early response in MUC19 transcription and a down-regulation after prolonged exposure. Glycoprotein production was increased in response to the increased transcription as well. Similar to other mucin genes in the ME, MUC19 is differentially regulated after exposure to inflammatory cytokines. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell culture
Chinchilla
Cytokines - pharmacology
Ear diseases
Ear, Middle - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - pharmacology
Inflammatory diseases
Interleukin-1beta - pharmacology
Interleukin-6 - pharmacology
Interleukin-8 - pharmacology
Life Sciences
Mucins - genetics
Mucins - metabolism
Pathology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodentia
Time Factors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title Mucin gene 19 (MUC19) expression and response to inflammatory cytokines in middle ear epithelium
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