Translocation of proteins through the Sec61 and SecYEG channels

The Sec61 and SecYEG translocation channels mediate the selective transport of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum and bacterial inner membrane, respectively. These channels are also responsible for the integration of membrane proteins. To accomplish these two critical events in protein expres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in cell biology 2009-08, Vol.21 (4), p.501-507
Hauptverfasser: Mandon, Elisabet C, Trueman, Steven F, Gilmore, Reid
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creator Mandon, Elisabet C
Trueman, Steven F
Gilmore, Reid
description The Sec61 and SecYEG translocation channels mediate the selective transport of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum and bacterial inner membrane, respectively. These channels are also responsible for the integration of membrane proteins. To accomplish these two critical events in protein expression, the transport channels undergo conformational changes to permit the export of lumenal domains and the integration of transmembrane spans. Novel insight into how these channels open during protein translocation has been provided by a combination of the analysis of new channel structures, biochemical characterization of translocation intermediates, molecular dynamics simulations, and in vivo and in vitro analysis of structure-based Sec61 and SecY mutants.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Cell Membrane - metabolism
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins - chemistry
Internal Medicine
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Methanococcus - metabolism
Models, Biological
Molecular Conformation
Mutation
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Transport
SEC Translocation Channels
Thermus - metabolism
title Translocation of proteins through the Sec61 and SecYEG channels
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