TeleHealth Improves Diabetes Self-Management in an Underserved Community: Diabetes TeleCare

OBJECTIVE: To conduct a 1-year randomized clinical trial to evaluate a remote comprehensive diabetes self-management education (DSME) intervention, Diabetes TeleCare, administered by a dietitian and nurse/certified diabetes educator (CDE) in the setting of a federally qualified health center (FQHC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes care 2010-08, Vol.33 (8), p.1712-1717
Hauptverfasser: Davis, Richard M, Hitch, Angela D, Salaam, Muhammad M, Herman, William H, Zimmer-Galler, Ingrid E, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J
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container_end_page 1717
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1712
container_title Diabetes care
container_volume 33
creator Davis, Richard M
Hitch, Angela D
Salaam, Muhammad M
Herman, William H
Zimmer-Galler, Ingrid E
Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J
description OBJECTIVE: To conduct a 1-year randomized clinical trial to evaluate a remote comprehensive diabetes self-management education (DSME) intervention, Diabetes TeleCare, administered by a dietitian and nurse/certified diabetes educator (CDE) in the setting of a federally qualified health center (FQHC) in rural South Carolina. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Participants were recruited from three member health centers of an FQHC and were randomized to either Diabetes TeleCare, a 12-month, 13-session curriculum delivered using telehealth strategies, or usual care. RESULTS: Mixed linear regression model results for repeated measures showed a significant reduction in glycated hemoglobin (GHb) in the Diabetes TeleCare group from baseline to 6 and 12 months (9.4 ± 0.3, 8.3 ± 0.3, and 8.2 ± 0.4, respectively) compared with usual care (8.8 ± 0.3, 8.6 ± 0.3, and 8.6 ± 0.3, respectively). LDL cholesterol was reduced at 12 months in the Diabetes TeleCare group compared with usual care. Although not part of the original study design, GHb was reduced from baseline to 12 and 24 months in the Diabetes TeleCare group (9.2 ± 0.4, 7.4 ± 0.5, and 7.6 ± 0.5, respectively) compared with usual care (8.7 ± 0.4, 8.1 ± 0.4, and 8.1 ± 0.5, respectively) in a post hoc analysis of a subset of the randomized sample who completed a 24-month follow-up visit. CONCLUSIONS: Telehealth effectively created access to successfully conduct a 1-year remote DSME by a nurse CDE and dietitian that improved metabolic control and reduced cardiovascular risk in an ethnically diverse and rural population.
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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Participants were recruited from three member health centers of an FQHC and were randomized to either Diabetes TeleCare, a 12-month, 13-session curriculum delivered using telehealth strategies, or usual care. RESULTS: Mixed linear regression model results for repeated measures showed a significant reduction in glycated hemoglobin (GHb) in the Diabetes TeleCare group from baseline to 6 and 12 months (9.4 ± 0.3, 8.3 ± 0.3, and 8.2 ± 0.4, respectively) compared with usual care (8.8 ± 0.3, 8.6 ± 0.3, and 8.6 ± 0.3, respectively). LDL cholesterol was reduced at 12 months in the Diabetes TeleCare group compared with usual care. Although not part of the original study design, GHb was reduced from baseline to 12 and 24 months in the Diabetes TeleCare group (9.2 ± 0.4, 7.4 ± 0.5, and 7.6 ± 0.5, respectively) compared with usual care (8.7 ± 0.4, 8.1 ± 0.4, and 8.1 ± 0.5, respectively) in a post hoc analysis of a subset of the randomized sample who completed a 24-month follow-up visit. CONCLUSIONS: Telehealth effectively created access to successfully conduct a 1-year remote DSME by a nurse CDE and dietitian that improved metabolic control and reduced cardiovascular risk in an ethnically diverse and rural population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/dc09-1919</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20484125</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Aged ; Clinical medicine ; Community ; Data collection ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Education ; Female ; Glycosylated hemoglobin ; Health facilities ; Health Personnel - organization &amp; administration ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original Research ; Patient Education as Topic - organization &amp; administration ; Prevention programs ; Rural areas ; Rural Population ; Self Care - methods ; South Carolina ; Telemedicine - methods</subject><ispartof>Diabetes care, 2010-08, Vol.33 (8), p.1712-1717</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Aug 2010</rights><rights>2010 by the American Diabetes Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20484125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davis, Richard M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hitch, Angela D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salaam, Muhammad M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herman, William H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmer-Galler, Ingrid E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J</creatorcontrib><title>TeleHealth Improves Diabetes Self-Management in an Underserved Community: Diabetes TeleCare</title><title>Diabetes care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To conduct a 1-year randomized clinical trial to evaluate a remote comprehensive diabetes self-management education (DSME) intervention, Diabetes TeleCare, administered by a dietitian and nurse/certified diabetes educator (CDE) in the setting of a federally qualified health center (FQHC) in rural South Carolina. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Participants were recruited from three member health centers of an FQHC and were randomized to either Diabetes TeleCare, a 12-month, 13-session curriculum delivered using telehealth strategies, or usual care. RESULTS: Mixed linear regression model results for repeated measures showed a significant reduction in glycated hemoglobin (GHb) in the Diabetes TeleCare group from baseline to 6 and 12 months (9.4 ± 0.3, 8.3 ± 0.3, and 8.2 ± 0.4, respectively) compared with usual care (8.8 ± 0.3, 8.6 ± 0.3, and 8.6 ± 0.3, respectively). LDL cholesterol was reduced at 12 months in the Diabetes TeleCare group compared with usual care. Although not part of the original study design, GHb was reduced from baseline to 12 and 24 months in the Diabetes TeleCare group (9.2 ± 0.4, 7.4 ± 0.5, and 7.6 ± 0.5, respectively) compared with usual care (8.7 ± 0.4, 8.1 ± 0.4, and 8.1 ± 0.5, respectively) in a post hoc analysis of a subset of the randomized sample who completed a 24-month follow-up visit. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Clinical medicine
Community
Data collection
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Education
Female
Glycosylated hemoglobin
Health facilities
Health Personnel - organization & administration
Humans
Intervention
Male
Middle Aged
Original Research
Patient Education as Topic - organization & administration
Prevention programs
Rural areas
Rural Population
Self Care - methods
South Carolina
Telemedicine - methods
title TeleHealth Improves Diabetes Self-Management in an Underserved Community: Diabetes TeleCare
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