A Coiled Coil Trigger Site Is Essential for Rapid Binding of Synaptobrevin to the SNARE Acceptor Complex

Exocytosis from synaptic vesicles is driven by stepwise formation of a tight α-helical complex between the fusing membranes. The complex is composed of the three SNAREs: synaptobrevin 2, SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a. An important step in complex formation is fast binding of vesicular synaptobrevin to th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2010-07, Vol.285 (28), p.21549-21559
Hauptverfasser: Wiederhold, Katrin, Kloepper, Tobias H., Walter, Alexander M., Stein, Alexander, Kienle, Nickias, Sørensen, Jakob B., Fasshauer, Dirk
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container_end_page 21559
container_issue 28
container_start_page 21549
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 285
creator Wiederhold, Katrin
Kloepper, Tobias H.
Walter, Alexander M.
Stein, Alexander
Kienle, Nickias
Sørensen, Jakob B.
Fasshauer, Dirk
description Exocytosis from synaptic vesicles is driven by stepwise formation of a tight α-helical complex between the fusing membranes. The complex is composed of the three SNAREs: synaptobrevin 2, SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a. An important step in complex formation is fast binding of vesicular synaptobrevin to the preformed syntaxin 1·SNAP-25 dimer. Exactly how this step relates to neurotransmitter release is not well understood. Here, we combined different approaches to gain insights into this reaction. Using computational methods, we identified a stretch in synaptobrevin 2 that may function as a coiled coil “trigger site.” This site is also present in many synaptobrevin homologs functioning in other trafficking steps. Point mutations in this stretch inhibited binding to the syntaxin 1·SNAP-25 dimer and slowed fusion of liposomes. Moreover, the point mutations severely inhibited secretion from chromaffin cells. Altogether, this demonstrates that the trigger site in synaptobrevin is crucial for productive SNARE zippering.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M110.105148
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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Animals
Binding Sites
Calcium - chemistry
Calorimetry - methods
Chromaffin Cells - metabolism
Coiled Coil
Dimerization
Electrophysiology - methods
Intracellular Trafficking
Isothermal Titration Calorimetry
Liposomes - chemistry
Membrane Biology
Membrane Fusion
Mice
Neurobiology
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Neurotransmitters
Point Mutation
Protein Structure, Tertiary
R-SNARE Proteins - chemistry
Rats
SNARE Protein
SNARE Proteins - chemistry
Synapses
Vesicles
title A Coiled Coil Trigger Site Is Essential for Rapid Binding of Synaptobrevin to the SNARE Acceptor Complex
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