Mothers' Differentiation and Depressive Symptoms Among Adult Children
Parents' differentiation has been linked to negative psychological and behavioral outcomes in children, adolescents, and young adults. This line of research, however, has not been extended to families in later life. In this article, we use data from 671 mother-child dyads in 275 families in the...
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description | Parents' differentiation has been linked to negative psychological and behavioral outcomes in children, adolescents, and young adults. This line of research, however, has not been extended to families in later life. In this article, we use data from 671 mother-child dyads in 275 families in the greater Boston area to explore whether mothers' differentiation among their children is related to psychological well-being among offspring. We examined actual and perceived maternal differentiation in the domains of closeness, expectations for care, and conflict. We hypothesized that depressive symptoms would be higher when mothers differentiated among their children and when adult children perceived differentiation. Although the specific patterns varied somewhat by mothers ' and children's reports, the findings indicated that, across all 3 domains, maternal differentiation was related to higher depression scores. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00703.x |
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Jill ; Pardo, Seth ; Henderson, Charles</creator><creatorcontrib>Pillemer, Karl ; Suitor, J. Jill ; Pardo, Seth ; Henderson, Charles</creatorcontrib><description>Parents' differentiation has been linked to negative psychological and behavioral outcomes in children, adolescents, and young adults. This line of research, however, has not been extended to families in later life. In this article, we use data from 671 mother-child dyads in 275 families in the greater Boston area to explore whether mothers' differentiation among their children is related to psychological well-being among offspring. We examined actual and perceived maternal differentiation in the domains of closeness, expectations for care, and conflict. We hypothesized that depressive symptoms would be higher when mothers differentiated among their children and when adult children perceived differentiation. Although the specific patterns varied somewhat by mothers ' and children's reports, the findings indicated that, across all 3 domains, maternal differentiation was related to higher depression scores.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2445</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-3737</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00703.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20607119</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMFAA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Adult Children ; adult siblings ; Caregivers ; Child care ; Child psychology ; Childhood mental disorders ; Children ; Children & youth ; Conflict ; Data analysis ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depressive disorders ; Families and Adult Health ; families in middle and later life ; Family relations ; Individualized Instruction ; intergenerational relations ; Massachusetts ; Mental depression ; Mothers ; Parent Child Relationship ; Parent-child relations ; Parenting ; Parents ; Psychological effects ; Scores ; Sexuality. Marriage. Family relations ; Siblings ; Social differentiation ; Sociology ; Sociology of health and medicine ; Sociology of the family. Age groups ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; U.S.A ; Well Being ; Wellbeing ; Young Adults ; Young Children</subject><ispartof>Journal of marriage and family, 2010-04, Vol.72 (2), p.333-345</ispartof><rights>2010 National Council on Family Relations</rights><rights>Copyright © National Council on Family Relations, 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardo, Seth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henderson, Charles</creatorcontrib><title>Mothers' Differentiation and Depressive Symptoms Among Adult Children</title><title>Journal of marriage and family</title><addtitle>J Marriage Fam</addtitle><description>Parents' differentiation has been linked to negative psychological and behavioral outcomes in children, adolescents, and young adults. This line of research, however, has not been extended to families in later life. In this article, we use data from 671 mother-child dyads in 275 families in the greater Boston area to explore whether mothers' differentiation among their children is related to psychological well-being among offspring. We examined actual and perceived maternal differentiation in the domains of closeness, expectations for care, and conflict. We hypothesized that depressive symptoms would be higher when mothers differentiated among their children and when adult children perceived differentiation. Although the specific patterns varied somewhat by mothers ' and children's reports, the findings indicated that, across all 3 domains, maternal differentiation was related to higher depression scores.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult Children</subject><subject>adult siblings</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Child care</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Childhood mental disorders</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depressive disorders</subject><subject>Families and Adult Health</subject><subject>families in middle and later life</subject><subject>Family relations</subject><subject>Individualized Instruction</subject><subject>intergenerational relations</subject><subject>Massachusetts</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parent-child relations</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Psychological effects</subject><subject>Scores</subject><subject>Sexuality. Marriage. Family relations</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><subject>Social differentiation</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Sociology of health and medicine</subject><subject>Sociology of the family. Age groups</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><subject>Well Being</subject><subject>Wellbeing</subject><subject>Young Adults</subject><subject>Young Children</subject><issn>0022-2445</issn><issn>1741-3737</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>88H</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2N</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkVuP0zAQhSMEYsvCPwAUIaHlJcW32MkDSKXt7rLaC-IiHq2p42xdkrjY6dL-e5xNCZcHYF5s-Xxn5JkTRTFGYxzq5WqMBcMJFVSMCQqvCAlEx9s70WgQ7kYjhAhJCGPpQfTA-xUKRXJ0PzogiCOBcT6K5he2XWrnj-KZKUvtdNMaaI1tYmiKeKbXTntvbnT8YVevW1v7eFLb5jqeFJuqjadLUxXB8zC6V0Ll9aP9eRh9Op5_nJ4m51cnb6eT80RxwWkisoylgGlakkLwBVWIccAccRBqAQplKs8BIQ0ABShGcAmkxGV4V0AQ0fQwet33XW8WtS5U-K2DSq6dqcHtpAUjf1cas5TX9kaSLGcC09DgaN_A2a8b7VtZG690VUGj7cZLkdKMci7Yv0lGUUp4igL54q8kzgjHnGQiD-izP9CV3bgmrExSkoYMGeMBynpIOeu90-UwH0ayi1-uZJey7FKWXfzyNn65Ddanv-5nMP7IOwDP9wB4BVXpoFHG_-QIzziiJHCPe047owZ5ftYNIbo1vurlb6bSu__-nzy7ujgOt-B_0vtXvrVu8DMkKGG3e0p63fhWbwcd3BfJQ9NUfr48kZfp7PR9-iaX7-h3bjfsJw</recordid><startdate>201004</startdate><enddate>201004</enddate><creator>Pillemer, Karl</creator><creator>Suitor, J. 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We examined actual and perceived maternal differentiation in the domains of closeness, expectations for care, and conflict. We hypothesized that depressive symptoms would be higher when mothers differentiated among their children and when adult children perceived differentiation. Although the specific patterns varied somewhat by mothers ' and children's reports, the findings indicated that, across all 3 domains, maternal differentiation was related to higher depression scores.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20607119</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00703.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescents Adult Children adult siblings Caregivers Child care Child psychology Childhood mental disorders Children Children & youth Conflict Data analysis Depression Depression (Psychology) Depressive disorders Families and Adult Health families in middle and later life Family relations Individualized Instruction intergenerational relations Massachusetts Mental depression Mothers Parent Child Relationship Parent-child relations Parenting Parents Psychological effects Scores Sexuality. Marriage. Family relations Siblings Social differentiation Sociology Sociology of health and medicine Sociology of the family. Age groups Symptoms (Individual Disorders) U.S.A Well Being Wellbeing Young Adults Young Children |
title | Mothers' Differentiation and Depressive Symptoms Among Adult Children |
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