Affiliation With Antisocial Peers, Susceptibility to Peer Influence, and Antisocial Behavior During the Transition to Adulthood
Developmental theories suggest that affiliation with deviant peers and susceptibility to peer influence are important contributors to adolescent delinquency, but it is unclear how these variables impact antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood, a period when most delinquent individuals...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental psychology 2009-11, Vol.45 (6), p.1520-1530 |
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| creator | Monahan, Kathryn C Steinberg, Laurence Cauffman, Elizabeth |
| description | Developmental theories suggest that affiliation with deviant peers and susceptibility to peer influence are important contributors to adolescent delinquency, but it is unclear how these variables impact antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood, a period when most delinquent individuals decline in antisocial behavior. Using data from a longitudinal study of 1,354 antisocial youth, the present study examined how individual variation in exposure to deviant peers and resistance to peer influence affect antisocial behavior from middle adolescence into young adulthood (ages 14 to 22 years). Whereas we find evidence that antisocial individuals choose to affiliate with deviant peers, and that affiliating with deviant peers is associated with an individual's own delinquency, these complementary processes of selection and socialization operate in different developmental periods. In middle adolescence, both selection and socialization serve to make peers similar in antisocial behavior, but from ages 16 to 20 years, only socialization appears to be important. After age 20, the impact of peers on antisocial behavior disappears as individuals become increasingly resistant to peer influence, suggesting that the process of desistance from antisocial behavior may be tied to normative changes in peer relations that occur as individuals mature socially and emotionally. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0017417 |
| format | Article |
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Using data from a longitudinal study of 1,354 antisocial youth, the present study examined how individual variation in exposure to deviant peers and resistance to peer influence affect antisocial behavior from middle adolescence into young adulthood (ages 14 to 22 years). Whereas we find evidence that antisocial individuals choose to affiliate with deviant peers, and that affiliating with deviant peers is associated with an individual's own delinquency, these complementary processes of selection and socialization operate in different developmental periods. In middle adolescence, both selection and socialization serve to make peers similar in antisocial behavior, but from ages 16 to 20 years, only socialization appears to be important. After age 20, the impact of peers on antisocial behavior disappears as individuals become increasingly resistant to peer influence, suggesting that the process of desistance from antisocial behavior may be tied to normative changes in peer relations that occur as individuals mature socially and emotionally.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1649</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0017417</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19899911</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DEVPA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adulthood ; Adults ; Anti-social behaviour ; Antisocial Behavior ; Antisocial behaviour ; Antisocial personality disorder ; Behavioural psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Child development ; Delinquency ; Developmental psychology ; Developmental Stages ; Deviant behaviour ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Interpersonal Influences ; Interpersonal Relations ; Juvenile Delinquency ; Juvenile Delinquency - psychology ; Life transitions ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Maturity (Individuals) ; Models, Psychological ; Parent-child relations ; Peer Group ; Peer groups ; Peer Influence ; Peer pressure ; Peer Relations ; Peer relationships ; Peers ; Personality Assessment ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. 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Using data from a longitudinal study of 1,354 antisocial youth, the present study examined how individual variation in exposure to deviant peers and resistance to peer influence affect antisocial behavior from middle adolescence into young adulthood (ages 14 to 22 years). Whereas we find evidence that antisocial individuals choose to affiliate with deviant peers, and that affiliating with deviant peers is associated with an individual's own delinquency, these complementary processes of selection and socialization operate in different developmental periods. In middle adolescence, both selection and socialization serve to make peers similar in antisocial behavior, but from ages 16 to 20 years, only socialization appears to be important. After age 20, the impact of peers on antisocial behavior disappears as individuals become increasingly resistant to peer influence, suggesting that the process of desistance from antisocial behavior may be tied to normative changes in peer relations that occur as individuals mature socially and emotionally.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adulthood</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Anti-social behaviour</subject><subject>Antisocial Behavior</subject><subject>Antisocial behaviour</subject><subject>Antisocial personality disorder</subject><subject>Behavioural psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Delinquency</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Developmental Stages</subject><subject>Deviant behaviour</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Influences</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - psychology</subject><subject>Life transitions</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maturity (Individuals)</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Parent-child relations</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer groups</subject><subject>Peer Influence</subject><subject>Peer pressure</subject><subject>Peer Relations</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Personality Assessment</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social influence</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young Adults</subject><issn>0012-1649</issn><issn>1939-0599</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0k-L1DAYBvAiijuugh9ApAiih6nmf5qLMK6rriwouOIxpGm6k6WT1CQdmJNf3XRnnF3noJ5K-_76BJ68RfEYglcQYP5aAQA5gfxOMYMCiwpQIe4Ws_wVVZARcVQ8iPEqvxIs6P3iCIpaCAHhrPi56DrbW5Wsd-V3m5blwiUbvbaqL78YE-K8_DpGbYZkmwzTpkz-elCeua4fjdNmXirX3v7vrVmqtfWhfDcG6y7LtDTlRVAu2utjcsCiHfu09L59WNzrVB_No93zuPj2_vTi5GN1_vnD2cnivFIM8FRB0HYAMqEFYoZw2jaYMshqzJhhDFMOcA2AagFWnUZGcyo63CpEGs1gg1t8XLzZ5g5jszKtNi4F1csh2JUKG-mVlX9OnF3KS7-WqK6Z4CQHvNgFBP9jNDHJlc219L1yxo9RZsJzpYL9h0Qc1oTW_5YYY0AxmTKfHcgrPwaXG5MMEgoohehvCCFCCcR8Snq5RTr4GIPp9h1AIKdlkr-XKdOntzu7gbvtyeD5DqioVd_lK9Y27h1CQGCOJvdk60ywej8-_VQzyMFU7Xw7VoOSQ9xoFZLVvYl6DCFfh2zNWhIqmYQUgZtTD_mB-wWQSfYq</recordid><startdate>20091101</startdate><enddate>20091101</enddate><creator>Monahan, Kathryn C</creator><creator>Steinberg, Laurence</creator><creator>Cauffman, Elizabeth</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091101</creationdate><title>Affiliation With Antisocial Peers, Susceptibility to Peer Influence, and Antisocial Behavior During the Transition to Adulthood</title><author>Monahan, Kathryn C ; Steinberg, Laurence ; Cauffman, Elizabeth</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a607t-10df0169c926e475db356168366e6635703800ad03afc2ec759f3da24bc61b3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adulthood</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Anti-social behaviour</topic><topic>Antisocial Behavior</topic><topic>Antisocial behaviour</topic><topic>Antisocial personality disorder</topic><topic>Behavioural psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Delinquency</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Developmental Stages</topic><topic>Deviant behaviour</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Influences</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - psychology</topic><topic>Life transitions</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maturity (Individuals)</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Parent-child relations</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer groups</topic><topic>Peer Influence</topic><topic>Peer pressure</topic><topic>Peer Relations</topic><topic>Peer relationships</topic><topic>Peers</topic><topic>Personality Assessment</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social influence</topic><topic>Social interaction</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Socialization</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young Adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Monahan, Kathryn C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinberg, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cauffman, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Monahan, Kathryn C</au><au>Steinberg, Laurence</au><au>Cauffman, Elizabeth</au><au>García Coll, Cynthia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ861704</ericid><atitle>Affiliation With Antisocial Peers, Susceptibility to Peer Influence, and Antisocial Behavior During the Transition to Adulthood</atitle><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><date>2009-11-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1520</spage><epage>1530</epage><pages>1520-1530</pages><issn>0012-1649</issn><eissn>1939-0599</eissn><coden>DEVPA9</coden><abstract>Developmental theories suggest that affiliation with deviant peers and susceptibility to peer influence are important contributors to adolescent delinquency, but it is unclear how these variables impact antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood, a period when most delinquent individuals decline in antisocial behavior. Using data from a longitudinal study of 1,354 antisocial youth, the present study examined how individual variation in exposure to deviant peers and resistance to peer influence affect antisocial behavior from middle adolescence into young adulthood (ages 14 to 22 years). Whereas we find evidence that antisocial individuals choose to affiliate with deviant peers, and that affiliating with deviant peers is associated with an individual's own delinquency, these complementary processes of selection and socialization operate in different developmental periods. In middle adolescence, both selection and socialization serve to make peers similar in antisocial behavior, but from ages 16 to 20 years, only socialization appears to be important. After age 20, the impact of peers on antisocial behavior disappears as individuals become increasingly resistant to peer influence, suggesting that the process of desistance from antisocial behavior may be tied to normative changes in peer relations that occur as individuals mature socially and emotionally.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>19899911</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0017417</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescent Development Adolescents Adulthood Adults Anti-social behaviour Antisocial Behavior Antisocial behaviour Antisocial personality disorder Behavioural psychology Biological and medical sciences Chi-Square Distribution Child development Delinquency Developmental psychology Developmental Stages Deviant behaviour Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Interpersonal Influences Interpersonal Relations Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile Delinquency - psychology Life transitions Longitudinal Studies Male Maturity (Individuals) Models, Psychological Parent-child relations Peer Group Peer groups Peer Influence Peer pressure Peer Relations Peer relationships Peers Personality Assessment Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Behavior Social influence Social interaction Social psychology Socialization Young Adult Young Adults |
| title | Affiliation With Antisocial Peers, Susceptibility to Peer Influence, and Antisocial Behavior During the Transition to Adulthood |
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