Simian herpesviruses and their risk to humans

Abstract A high level of genetic and physiological homology with humans has rendered non-human primates (NHP) an essential animal model for biomedical research. As such NHP offer a unique opportunity to study host–pathogen interactions in a species that closely mimics human biology but can yet be ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2010-05, Vol.28 (S2), p.B78-B84
Hauptverfasser: Estep, Ryan D, Messaoudi, Ilhem, Wong, Scott W
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container_title Vaccine
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creator Estep, Ryan D
Messaoudi, Ilhem
Wong, Scott W
description Abstract A high level of genetic and physiological homology with humans has rendered non-human primates (NHP) an essential animal model for biomedical research. As such NHP offer a unique opportunity to study host–pathogen interactions in a species that closely mimics human biology but can yet be maintained under tight laboratory conditions. Indeed, studies using NHP have been critical to our understanding of pathogenesis as well as the development of vaccines and therapeutics. This further facilitated by the fact that NHPs are susceptible to a variety of pathogens that bear significant homology to human pathogens. Unfortunately, these same viruses pose a potential health issue to humans. In this review we discuss the simian herpesviruses and their potential to cause disease in researchers that come into close contact with them.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.11.026
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Allergy and Immunology
Animal models
Animals
Biosafety
Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - genetics
Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - pathogenicity
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Pathogens
Primates
Primates - virology
Risk
Simian: Herpesvirus
Vaccines
Zoonoses - transmission
Zoonoses - virology
title Simian herpesviruses and their risk to humans
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