Molecular Imaging of CXCR4 Receptor Expression in Human Cancer Xenografts with [64Cu]AMD3100 Positron Emission Tomography

The chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its cognate ligand CXCL12 are pivotal for establishing metastases from many tumor types. Thus, CXCR4 may offer a cell surface target for molecular imaging of metastases, assisting diagnosis, staging, and therapeutic monitoring. Furthermore, noninvasive detection of C...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2010-05, Vol.70 (10), p.3935-3944
Hauptverfasser: NIMMAGADDA, Sridhar, PULLAMBHATLA, Mrudula, STONE, Kristie, GREEN, Gilbert, BHUJWALLA, Zaver M, POMPER, Martin G
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 3935
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 70
creator NIMMAGADDA, Sridhar
PULLAMBHATLA, Mrudula
STONE, Kristie
GREEN, Gilbert
BHUJWALLA, Zaver M
POMPER, Martin G
description The chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its cognate ligand CXCL12 are pivotal for establishing metastases from many tumor types. Thus, CXCR4 may offer a cell surface target for molecular imaging of metastases, assisting diagnosis, staging, and therapeutic monitoring. Furthermore, noninvasive detection of CXCR4 status of a primary tumor may provide an index of the metastatic potential of the lesion. Here, we report the development and evaluation of [(64)Cu]AMD3100, a positron-emitting analogue of the stem cell mobilizing agent plerixafor to image CXCR4 in human tumor xenografts preselected for graded expression of this receptor. This imaging method was evaluated in lung metastases derived from human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Ex vivo biodistribution studies, performed to validate the in vivo imaging data, confirmed the ability of [(64)Cu]AMD3100 to image CXCR4 expression. Our findings show the feasibility of imaging CXCR4 by positron emission tomography using a clinically approved agent as a molecular scaffold.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4396
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Copper Radioisotopes
Female
Flow Cytometry
Heterocyclic Compounds
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - diagnostic imaging
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Positron-Emission Tomography
Receptors, CXCR4 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism
Tissue Distribution
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumors
title Molecular Imaging of CXCR4 Receptor Expression in Human Cancer Xenografts with [64Cu]AMD3100 Positron Emission Tomography
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