Summer outbreak of respiratory disease in an Australian prison due to an influenza A/Fujian/411/2002(H3N2)-like virus

An outbreak of influenza A occurred in a prison system in New South Wales, Australia in January 2003 during the southern hemisphere summer. This report documents only the third confirmed outbreak of influenza in a prison environment. The outbreak investigation included case ascertainment, state-wide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2005-02, Vol.133 (1), p.107-112
Hauptverfasser: YOUNG, L. C., DWYER, D. E., HARRIS, M., GUSE, Z., NOEL, V., LEVY, M. H.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 107
container_title Epidemiology and infection
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creator YOUNG, L. C.
DWYER, D. E.
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GUSE, Z.
NOEL, V.
LEVY, M. H.
description An outbreak of influenza A occurred in a prison system in New South Wales, Australia in January 2003 during the southern hemisphere summer. This report documents only the third confirmed outbreak of influenza in a prison environment. The outbreak investigation included case ascertainment, state-wide surveillance, a case-control study and interventions to limit the outbreak such as infection control, quarantine, cohorting of cases, and the use of antiviral medication for prophylaxis. A total of 37 clinical cases were identified. Influenza A virus was detected in 11 of the 22 respiratory tract specimens collected. The virus was typed as an influenza A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like virus. This strain subsequently became the predominant virus strain during the northern hemisphere winter and the following 2003 Australian southern hemisphere winter influenza season.
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The outbreak investigation included case ascertainment, state-wide surveillance, a case-control study and interventions to limit the outbreak such as infection control, quarantine, cohorting of cases, and the use of antiviral medication for prophylaxis. A total of 37 clinical cases were identified. Influenza A virus was detected in 11 of the 22 respiratory tract specimens collected. The virus was typed as an influenza A/Fujian/411/2002 (H3N2)-like virus. This strain subsequently became the predominant virus strain during the northern hemisphere winter and the following 2003 Australian southern hemisphere winter influenza season.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>15724717</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268804003243</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Criminal investigations
Disease Outbreaks
Diseases
Epidemics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
H3N2 subtype influenza A virus
Humans
Illnesses
Infectious diseases
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - classification
Influenza A virus - isolation & purification
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype
Influenza, Human - epidemiology
Influenza, Human - virology
Laboratories
Male
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Monoclonal antibodies
New South Wales - epidemiology
Northern hemisphere
Population Surveillance
Prisoners
Prisons
Public health
Questionnaires
Respiratory diseases
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Scandals
Seasons
Summer
Surveillance
Surveys and Questionnaires
Virology
Viruses
title Summer outbreak of respiratory disease in an Australian prison due to an influenza A/Fujian/411/2002(H3N2)-like virus
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