Retrospective characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Antrim '73 in relation to other epidemics, past and present
In November 1973 Newcastle disease suddenly appeared in Northern Ireland, where the viscerotropic disease had not been seen in 3½ years and the two Irelands had been regarded as largely disease free for 30 years. It was successfully controlled with only 36 confirmed affected layer flocks, plus 10 mo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2004-04, Vol.132 (2), p.357-368 |
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| creator | O'DONOGHUE, K. LOMNICZI, B. McFERRAN, B. CONNOR, T. J. SEAL, B. KING, D. BANKS, J. MANVELL, R. WHITE, P. S. RICHMOND, K. JACKSON, P. HUGH-JONES, M. |
| description | In November 1973 Newcastle disease suddenly appeared in Northern Ireland, where the viscerotropic disease had not been seen in 3½ years and the two Irelands had been regarded as largely disease free for 30 years. It was successfully controlled with only 36 confirmed affected layer flocks, plus 10 more slaughtered as ‘dangerous contacts’. Contemporary investigations failed to reveal the source of the Irish epidemic. Using archival virus samples from most of the affected flocks, RT–PCR was conducted with primers selected for all six NDV genes. Phylogenetic analyses of three genes, HN, M and F, confirmed vaccine as the cause of one of the outbreaks. The other six samples were identical and closely related to previous outbreaks in the United States and western Europe initiated by infected imported Latin American parrots. The probable cause of the epidemic followed from the importation from The Netherlands of bulk feed grains contaminated with infected pigeon faeces. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268803001778 |
| format | Article |
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The other six samples were identical and closely related to previous outbreaks in the United States and western Europe initiated by infected imported Latin American parrots. The probable cause of the epidemic followed from the importation from The Netherlands of bulk feed grains contaminated with infected pigeon faeces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268803001778</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15061512</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Disease ; Disease outbreaks ; Epidemics ; Farms ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genomes ; HN Protein - genetics ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Infections ; Laboratories ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Multigene Family ; Newcastle disease ; Newcastle disease virus ; Newcastle disease virus - classification ; Newcastle disease virus - genetics ; Newcastle disease virus Antrim '73 ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Poultry ; Retrospective Studies ; Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ; RNA ; Sequencing ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Veterinary medicine ; Viral infections ; Virology ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2004-04, Vol.132 (2), p.357-368</ispartof><rights>2004 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>Copyright 2004 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3865829$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3865829$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15660000$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15061512$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>O'DONOGHUE, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOMNICZI, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McFERRAN, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CONNOR, T. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEAL, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KING, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BANKS, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MANVELL, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHITE, P. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RICHMOND, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JACKSON, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUGH-JONES, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Retrospective characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Antrim '73 in relation to other epidemics, past and present</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>In November 1973 Newcastle disease suddenly appeared in Northern Ireland, where the viscerotropic disease had not been seen in 3½ years and the two Irelands had been regarded as largely disease free for 30 years. It was successfully controlled with only 36 confirmed affected layer flocks, plus 10 more slaughtered as ‘dangerous contacts’. Contemporary investigations failed to reveal the source of the Irish epidemic. Using archival virus samples from most of the affected flocks, RT–PCR was conducted with primers selected for all six NDV genes. Phylogenetic analyses of three genes, HN, M and F, confirmed vaccine as the cause of one of the outbreaks. The other six samples were identical and closely related to previous outbreaks in the United States and western Europe initiated by infected imported Latin American parrots. The probable cause of the epidemic followed from the importation from The Netherlands of bulk feed grains contaminated with infected pigeon faeces.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Disease outbreaks</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>HN Protein - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Multigene Family</subject><subject>Newcastle disease</subject><subject>Newcastle disease virus</subject><subject>Newcastle disease virus - classification</subject><subject>Newcastle disease virus - genetics</subject><subject>Newcastle disease virus Antrim '73</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Sequencing</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVtv1DAQhSMEotvCD0BCyEICXgiM48ROXpCqAguiAsql4s1y7EnXSzZObadcfj1e7WpbQIinyDrfmcyZk2V3KDyhQMXTj9BUUPC6BgbpLepr2YyWvMnLEprr2Wwt52t9L9sPYQkATVGLm9kerYDTihazbPqA0bswoo72AoleKK90RG9_qmjdQFxH3uI3rULskTy3AVVAcmr9FMjhEL1dkUeCETsQj_3GER1xcYGe4GgNrqwOj8mY_EQNhoweAw7xVnajU33A29vvQfb55YtPR6_y43fz10eHx7muSog5U1gU1PDWNGVnWiXKlkGhWMmV6QxqwZgB2jWVAN52yJtWJFELAwK7UlB2kD3bzB2ndoVGp1971csx7a38D-mUlb8rg13IM3ch05mAUpYGPNwO8O58whDlygaNfa8GdFOQgoqmBlH-F6R1un4p6gTe_wNcuskP6QqygKqCitMiQXQD6dRN8NjtVqYg19XLv6pPnntXs146tl0n4MEWUEGrvvNq0DZc4ThPO0Li7m64ZYjO73RW86oumiTnG9mGiN93svJfJRdMVJLPT-TJ_D2fn_Iv8k3i2TaLWrXemjO8TPzvNL8A8Wnfyg</recordid><startdate>20040401</startdate><enddate>20040401</enddate><creator>O'DONOGHUE, K.</creator><creator>LOMNICZI, B.</creator><creator>McFERRAN, B.</creator><creator>CONNOR, T. 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J.</au><au>SEAL, B.</au><au>KING, D.</au><au>BANKS, J.</au><au>MANVELL, R.</au><au>WHITE, P. S.</au><au>RICHMOND, K.</au><au>JACKSON, P.</au><au>HUGH-JONES, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retrospective characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Antrim '73 in relation to other epidemics, past and present</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2004-04-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>132</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>357</spage><epage>368</epage><pages>357-368</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>In November 1973 Newcastle disease suddenly appeared in Northern Ireland, where the viscerotropic disease had not been seen in 3½ years and the two Irelands had been regarded as largely disease free for 30 years. It was successfully controlled with only 36 confirmed affected layer flocks, plus 10 more slaughtered as ‘dangerous contacts’. Contemporary investigations failed to reveal the source of the Irish epidemic. Using archival virus samples from most of the affected flocks, RT–PCR was conducted with primers selected for all six NDV genes. Phylogenetic analyses of three genes, HN, M and F, confirmed vaccine as the cause of one of the outbreaks. The other six samples were identical and closely related to previous outbreaks in the United States and western Europe initiated by infected imported Latin American parrots. The probable cause of the epidemic followed from the importation from The Netherlands of bulk feed grains contaminated with infected pigeon faeces.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>15061512</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268803001778</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Agriculture Biological and medical sciences Birds Disease Disease outbreaks Epidemics Farms Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genomes HN Protein - genetics Humans Hypotheses Infections Laboratories Microbiology Miscellaneous Multigene Family Newcastle disease Newcastle disease virus Newcastle disease virus - classification Newcastle disease virus - genetics Newcastle disease virus Antrim '73 Phylogenetics Phylogeny Poultry Retrospective Studies Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction RNA Sequencing Vaccination Vaccines Veterinary medicine Viral infections Virology Viruses |
| title | Retrospective characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Antrim '73 in relation to other epidemics, past and present |
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