Emerging antibiotic resistance in Salmonella Typhimurium in Norway

The antimicrobial resistance of 809 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates collected from humans in Norway between 1975 and 1998 was studied. The material was subdivided into domestic and foreign isolates according to whether the patient had recently travelled abroad or not. In imported isolates the larges...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2000-12, Vol.125 (3), p.473-480
Hauptverfasser: LEEGAARD, T. M., CAUGANT, D. A., FRØHOLM, L. O., HØIBY, E. A., LASSEN, J.
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container_start_page 473
container_title Epidemiology and infection
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creator LEEGAARD, T. M.
CAUGANT, D. A.
FRØHOLM, L. O.
HØIBY, E. A.
LASSEN, J.
description The antimicrobial resistance of 809 Salmonella Typhimurium isolates collected from humans in Norway between 1975 and 1998 was studied. The material was subdivided into domestic and foreign isolates according to whether the patient had recently travelled abroad or not. In imported isolates the largest increase in resistance was in 1996 when 35% of the isolates were multi-resistant. The first multi-resistant isolate acquired in Norway appeared in 1994, but already in 1998 23% of the isolates domestically acquired were multi-resistant, and a majority were S. Typhimurium DT104. We found no ciprofloxacin resistance in domestically acquired isolates. Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis was performed on selected multi-resistant isolates. The method discriminated well between different multi-resistant isolates, but not between DT104 isolates. Resistant and multi-resistant S. Typhimurium were until 1998 essentially recovered from patients who had travelled abroad, but multi-resistant isolates, mainly DT104, are now also being transmitted within the country.
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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica</subject><subject>Salmonella infections</subject><subject>Salmonella Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - genetics</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Travel</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1rFDEUhoModq3-AEFkbvRuNN8fN4KWtgpF0a0ovQmZbGabdSZZk5nq_nsz7rBVBHOTi-c5J3nPAeAxgi8QROLlEioGMZcSlkOl_HoHLBDlqqYUqrtgMeF64kfgQc6bIiksxX1whBBGEimxAG9Oe5fWPqwrEwbf-Dh4WyWXfR5MsK7yoVqaro_BdZ2pLnfba9-PyY_9RN7H9MPsHoJ7remyezTfx-Dz2enlydv64sP5u5PXF7VlWA61Q1Yw2OC2hRY7IQTG3FhKlOCGNbBBlCHYEtaKFWMIY8yoYoKQRhmm4AqRY_Bq33c7Nr1bWReGZDq9Tb43aaej8fpvEvy1XscbjSVXnMDS4PncIMXvo8uD7n22U7Dg4pi1mJ5Uv0W0F22KOSfXHh5BUE-T1_9MvtQ8_fN3txXzqIvwbBZMtqZrU5mvz7ceRRxjNMV8svc2eYjpwInkVFJccL3HZUPu5wGb9E1zQQTT_PyjZp-ulvzL8krT4pM5i-mb5FdrpzdxTKFs6j9pfgGjwrOA</recordid><startdate>20001201</startdate><enddate>20001201</enddate><creator>LEEGAARD, T. 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central
subjects Antibacterial agents
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacteriology
Bacteriophages
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Outbreaks
Drug Resistance, Multiple
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infections
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Norway - epidemiology
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Retrospective Studies
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella infections
Salmonella Infections - drug therapy
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Salmonella typhimurium - pathogenicity
Travel
title Emerging antibiotic resistance in Salmonella Typhimurium in Norway
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