Chemosensory pathways in the brainstem controlling cardiorespiratory activity

Cardiorespiratory activity is controlled by a network of neurons located within the lower brainstem. The basic rhythm of breathing is generated by neuronal circuits within the medullary pre-Bötzinger complex, modulated by pontine and other inputs from cell groups within the medulla oblongata and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 2009-09, Vol.364 (1529), p.2603-2610
Hauptverfasser:	Spyer, K. Michael, Gourine, Alexander V.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Afferent Pathways - physiology Brain stem Brain Stem - physiology Breathing Carbon Dioxide - blood Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Chemoreceptor Cells - physiology Chemoreceptors Chemosensitivity Humans Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Hypercapnia Hypoxia Inspiration Medulla Oblongata Models, Neurological Nerves Neurons Oxygen - blood Physiological regulation Receptors Respiratory Mechanics - physiology Review Sympathetic Vagus
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