SNP/haplotype associations in cytokine and cytokine receptor genes and immunity to rubella vaccine

An effective immune response to vaccination is, in part, a complex interaction of alleles of multiple genes regulating cytokine networks. We conducted a genotyping study of Th1/Th2/inflammatory cytokines/cytokine receptors in healthy children (n = 738, 11-19 years) to determine associations between...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunogenetics (New York) 2010-04, Vol.62 (4), p.197-210
Hauptverfasser: Dhiman, Neelam, Haralambieva, Iana H, Kennedy, Richard B, Vierkant, Robert A, O'Byrne, Megan M, Ovsyannikova, Inna G, Jacobson, Robert M, Poland, Gregory A
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 197
container_title Immunogenetics (New York)
container_volume 62
creator Dhiman, Neelam
Haralambieva, Iana H
Kennedy, Richard B
Vierkant, Robert A
O'Byrne, Megan M
Ovsyannikova, Inna G
Jacobson, Robert M
Poland, Gregory A
description An effective immune response to vaccination is, in part, a complex interaction of alleles of multiple genes regulating cytokine networks. We conducted a genotyping study of Th1/Th2/inflammatory cytokines/cytokine receptors in healthy children (n = 738, 11-19 years) to determine associations between individual single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)/haplotypes and immune outcomes after two doses of rubella vaccine. SNPs (n = 501) were selected using the ldSelect-approach and genotyped using Illumina GoldenGate™ and TaqMan assays. Rubella-IgG levels were measured by immunoassay and secreted cytokines by ELISA. Linear regression and post hoc haplotype analyses were used to determine associations between single SNPs/haplotypes and immune outcomes. Increased carriage of minor alleles for the promoter SNPs (rs2844482 and rs2857708) of the TNFA gene were associated with dose-related increases in rubella antibodies. IL-6 secretion was co-directionally associated (p ≤ 0.01) with five intronic SNPs in the TNFRSF1B gene in an allele dose-related manner, while five promoter/intronic SNPs in the IL12B gene were associated with variations in IL-6 secretion. TNFA haplotype AAACGGGGC (t-statistic = 3.32) and IL12B promoter haplotype TAG (t-statistic = 2.66) were associated with higher levels of (p ≤ 0.01) rubella-IgG and IL-6 secretion, respectively. We identified individual SNPs/haplotypes in TNFA/TNFRSF1B and IL12B genes that appear to modulate immunity to rubella vaccination. Identification of such “genetic fingerprints” may predict the outcome of vaccine response and inform new vaccine strategies.
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IL-6 secretion was co-directionally associated (p ≤ 0.01) with five intronic SNPs in the TNFRSF1B gene in an allele dose-related manner, while five promoter/intronic SNPs in the IL12B gene were associated with variations in IL-6 secretion. TNFA haplotype AAACGGGGC (t-statistic = 3.32) and IL12B promoter haplotype TAG (t-statistic = 2.66) were associated with higher levels of (p ≤ 0.01) rubella-IgG and IL-6 secretion, respectively. We identified individual SNPs/haplotypes in TNFA/TNFRSF1B and IL12B genes that appear to modulate immunity to rubella vaccination. 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IL-6 secretion was co-directionally associated (p ≤ 0.01) with five intronic SNPs in the TNFRSF1B gene in an allele dose-related manner, while five promoter/intronic SNPs in the IL12B gene were associated with variations in IL-6 secretion. TNFA haplotype AAACGGGGC (t-statistic = 3.32) and IL12B promoter haplotype TAG (t-statistic = 2.66) were associated with higher levels of (p ≤ 0.01) rubella-IgG and IL-6 secretion, respectively. We identified individual SNPs/haplotypes in TNFA/TNFRSF1B and IL12B genes that appear to modulate immunity to rubella vaccination. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergology
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Child
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Female
Gene Function
Genes
Haplotypes
Human Genetics
Humans
Immune response
Immunity, Cellular
Immunoassay
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunology
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Interleukin-6 - immunology
Male
Original Paper
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins
Receptors, Cytokine - genetics
Rubella
Rubella - genetics
Rubella - immunology
Rubella Vaccine - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines
Young Adult
title SNP/haplotype associations in cytokine and cytokine receptor genes and immunity to rubella vaccine
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