Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association

Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ. Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta orthopaedica 2010-02, Vol.81 (1), p.82-89
Hauptverfasser: Robertsson, Otto, Bizjajeva, Svetlana, Fenstad, Anne Marie, Furnes, Ove, Lidgren, Lars, Mehnert, Frank, Odgaard, Anders, Pedersen, Alma Becic, Havelin, Leif Ivar
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 82
container_title Acta orthopaedica
container_volume 81
creator Robertsson, Otto
Bizjajeva, Svetlana
Fenstad, Anne Marie
Furnes, Ove
Lidgren, Lars
Mehnert, Frank
Odgaard, Anders
Pedersen, Alma Becic
Havelin, Leif Ivar
description Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ. Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced. Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%). After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7). Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies.
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However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ. Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced. Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%). After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7). Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1745-3674</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1745-3682</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-3682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/17453671003685442</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20180723</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - standards ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Medicine ; Denmark ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Humans ; Klinisk medicin ; Knee Prosthesis ; Male ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Norway ; Orthopedic surgery ; Orthopedics ; Ortopedi ; Pilot Projects ; Registries ; Surgery (general aspects). 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However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ. Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced. Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%). After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7). Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. 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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robertsson, Otto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizjajeva, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenstad, Anne Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furnes, Ove</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lidgren, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehnert, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odgaard, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Alma Becic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havelin, Leif Ivar</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet full text</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Acta orthopaedica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robertsson, Otto</au><au>Bizjajeva, Svetlana</au><au>Fenstad, Anne Marie</au><au>Furnes, Ove</au><au>Lidgren, Lars</au><au>Mehnert, Frank</au><au>Odgaard, Anders</au><au>Pedersen, Alma Becic</au><au>Havelin, Leif Ivar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association</atitle><jtitle>Acta orthopaedica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Orthop</addtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>82</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>82-89</pages><issn>1745-3674</issn><issn>1745-3682</issn><eissn>1745-3682</eissn><abstract>Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ. Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced. Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%). After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7). Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>20180723</pmid><doi>10.3109/17453671003685442</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - standards
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Medicine
Denmark
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Humans
Klinisk medicin
Knee Prosthesis
Male
Medical and Health Sciences
Medical sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Middle Aged
Norway
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedics
Ortopedi
Pilot Projects
Registries
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Sweden
Treatment Outcome
title Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association
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