Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association
Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ. Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arth...
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creator | Robertsson, Otto Bizjajeva, Svetlana Fenstad, Anne Marie Furnes, Ove Lidgren, Lars Mehnert, Frank Odgaard, Anders Pedersen, Alma Becic Havelin, Leif Ivar |
description | Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ.
Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced.
Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%).
After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7).
Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3109/17453671003685442 |
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Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced.
Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%).
After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7).
Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1745-3674</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1745-3682</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-3682</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/17453671003685442</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20180723</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - standards ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical Medicine ; Denmark ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Humans ; Klinisk medicin ; Knee Prosthesis ; Male ; Medical and Health Sciences ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Norway ; Orthopedic surgery ; Orthopedics ; Ortopedi ; Pilot Projects ; Registries ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Sweden ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Acta orthopaedica, 2010-02, Vol.81 (1), p.82-89</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © Nordic Orthopedic Federation 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-4456de9925102b783d76adf7c1b8621beb61e1189bfbd69445eb6df7c47e8f623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2856209/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2856209/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,727,780,784,864,885,27500,27922,27923,53789,53791,59141,59142</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22530033$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20180723$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1582950$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Robertsson, Otto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizjajeva, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenstad, Anne Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furnes, Ove</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lidgren, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehnert, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odgaard, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Alma Becic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havelin, Leif Ivar</creatorcontrib><title>Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association</title><title>Acta orthopaedica</title><addtitle>Acta Orthop</addtitle><description>Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ.
Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced.
Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%).
After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7).
Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - standards</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical Medicine</subject><subject>Denmark</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Klinisk medicin</subject><subject>Knee Prosthesis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Ortopedi</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1745-3674</issn><issn>1745-3682</issn><issn>1745-3682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtvEzEQgC0Eog_4AVzQXhCXhvr9kBASKq-qERyAs-W1Z-mCYwd7Q5R_X0dJA1XFwbI9883nsQahZwS_YgSbc6K4YFIRjJnUgnP6AB1vY7N2pQ8PZ8WP0EmtPxumucGP0RHFRGNF2TE6v0oAnSvTdcnL6Oq06cbUvYO0cOXXWfc5l7XbdC6F7usaAqQn6NHgYoWn-_0Uff_w_tvFp9n8y8fLi7fzmefCTDPOhQxgDBUE015pFpR0YVCe9FpS0kMvCRCiTT_0QZqGt8g2zxXoQVJ2iuY7b13DctXbZRlbRxub3WjjatlW35atYI0ATCWV1knmLVciWIOZsZ4x5biXhA-66d7sdM21gOAhTcXFO9a7mTRe2x_5j6VaSIpNE7zcC0r-vYI62cVYPcToEuRVtYoxLdpnRSPJjvQl11pgOLxCsN2Ozd4bW6t5_m97h4rbOTXgxR5w1bs4FJf8WP9yVLBm23Kvd9yYhlwWbp1LDHZym5jLbRH7fx838mawwg</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>Robertsson, Otto</creator><creator>Bizjajeva, Svetlana</creator><creator>Fenstad, Anne Marie</creator><creator>Furnes, Ove</creator><creator>Lidgren, Lars</creator><creator>Mehnert, Frank</creator><creator>Odgaard, Anders</creator><creator>Pedersen, Alma Becic</creator><creator>Havelin, Leif Ivar</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Informa Healthcare</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AGCHP</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>D95</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100201</creationdate><title>Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden</title><author>Robertsson, Otto ; Bizjajeva, Svetlana ; Fenstad, Anne Marie ; Furnes, Ove ; Lidgren, Lars ; Mehnert, Frank ; Odgaard, Anders ; Pedersen, Alma Becic ; Havelin, Leif Ivar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-4456de9925102b783d76adf7c1b8621beb61e1189bfbd69445eb6df7c47e8f623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - standards</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Clinical Medicine</topic><topic>Denmark</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Klinisk medicin</topic><topic>Knee Prosthesis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>Orthopedic surgery</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Ortopedi</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robertsson, Otto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizjajeva, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenstad, Anne Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furnes, Ove</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lidgren, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehnert, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odgaard, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Alma Becic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havelin, Leif Ivar</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet full text</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SWEPUB Lunds universitet</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Acta orthopaedica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robertsson, Otto</au><au>Bizjajeva, Svetlana</au><au>Fenstad, Anne Marie</au><au>Furnes, Ove</au><au>Lidgren, Lars</au><au>Mehnert, Frank</au><au>Odgaard, Anders</au><au>Pedersen, Alma Becic</au><au>Havelin, Leif Ivar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association</atitle><jtitle>Acta orthopaedica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Orthop</addtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>82</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>82-89</pages><issn>1745-3674</issn><issn>1745-3682</issn><eissn>1745-3682</eissn><abstract>Background and purpose The number of national arthroplasty registries is increasing. However, the methods of registration, classification, and analysis often differ.
Methods We combined data from 3 Nordic knee arthroplasty registers, comparing demographics, methods, and overall results. Primary arthroplasties during the period 1997-2007 were included. Each register produced a dataset of predefined variables, after which the data were combined and descriptive and survival statistics produced.
Results The incidence of knee arthroplasty increased in all 3 countries, but most in Denmark. Norway had the lowest number of procedures per hospital-less than half that of Sweden and Denmark. The preference for implant brands varied and only 3 total brands and 1 unicompartmental brand were common in all 3 countries. Use of patellar button for total knee arthroplasty was popular in Denmark (76%) but not in Norway (11%) or Sweden (14%). Uncemented or hybrid fixation of components was also more frequent in Denmark (22%) than in Norway (14%) and Sweden (2%).
After total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the cumulative revision rate (CRR) was lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having a relative risk (RR) of 1.4 (95% CI: 1.3-1.6) and 1.6 (CI: 1.4-1.7) times higher. The result was similar when only including brands used in more than 200 cases in all 3 countries (AGC, Duracon, and NexGen). After unicompartmental arthroplasty for osteoarthritis, the CRR for all models was also lowest in Sweden, with Denmark and Norway having RRs of 1.7 (CI: 1.4-2.0) and 1.5 (CI: 1.3-1.8), respectively. When only the Oxford implant was analyzed, however, the CRRs were similar and the RRs were 1.2 (CI: 0.9-1.7) and 1.3 (CI: 1.0-1.7).
Interpretation We found considerable differences between the 3 countries, with Sweden having a lower revision rate than Denmark and Norway. Further classification and standardization work is needed to permit more elaborate studies.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>20180723</pmid><doi>10.3109/17453671003685442</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - standards Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - statistics & numerical data Biological and medical sciences Clinical Medicine Denmark Diseases of the osteoarticular system Female Humans Klinisk medicin Knee Prosthesis Male Medical and Health Sciences Medical sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Middle Aged Norway Orthopedic surgery Orthopedics Ortopedi Pilot Projects Registries Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Sweden Treatment Outcome |
title | Knee arthroplasty in Denmark, Norway and Sweden: A pilot study from the Nordic Arthroplasty Register Association |
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