Epidemiologic Determinants Affecting Cigarette Smoking Cessation: A Retrospective Study in a National Health System (SSN) Treatment Service in Rome (Italy)

This retrospective study aims to evaluate epidemiologic characteristics of patients attending stop smoking courses, based on group therapy, testing their influence on smoking cessation in univariate and multivariate model. A total of 123 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 53 (±11). S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2010-01, Vol.2010 (2010), p.3-11
Hauptverfasser: Panà, Augusto, Fusconi, Elisabetta, Magnatta, Rosanna, Maurici, Massimo, Marino, Maria Giulia
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container_issue 2010
container_start_page 3
container_title Journal of Environmental and Public Health
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creator Panà, Augusto
Fusconi, Elisabetta
Magnatta, Rosanna
Maurici, Massimo
Marino, Maria Giulia
description This retrospective study aims to evaluate epidemiologic characteristics of patients attending stop smoking courses, based on group therapy, testing their influence on smoking cessation in univariate and multivariate model. A total of 123 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 53 (±11). Sixty-seven percent were women. At the end of the courses 66% of patients stopped smoking, after 12 months only 39% remained abstinent. Patients younger than 50 years statistically tended to continue smoking 6 months (P=.02–R.R.= 1.49, C.I. 95%: 1.06–2.44) and 12 months (P=.03–R.R.= 1.37, C.I. 95%: 1.02–2.52) after the end of the courses. A low self-confidence in quitting smoking was significantly related to continuing tobacco consumption after 6 months (P=.016–R.R.= 1.84, C.I. 95%: 1.14–2.99). Low adherence to therapeutic program was statistically associated to maintenance of tobacco use at 6 months (P=.006–R.R.= 1.76, C.I. 95%: 1.32–2.35) and 12 months (P=.050–R.R.= 1.45, C.I. 95%: 1.11–1.88). This association was confirmed at 6 months in the analysis performed on logistic regression model (P=.013).
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A total of 123 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 53 (±11). Sixty-seven percent were women. At the end of the courses 66% of patients stopped smoking, after 12 months only 39% remained abstinent. Patients younger than 50 years statistically tended to continue smoking 6 months (P=.02–R.R.= 1.49, C.I. 95%: 1.06–2.44) and 12 months (P=.03–R.R.= 1.37, C.I. 95%: 1.02–2.52) after the end of the courses. A low self-confidence in quitting smoking was significantly related to continuing tobacco consumption after 6 months (P=.016–R.R.= 1.84, C.I. 95%: 1.14–2.99). Low adherence to therapeutic program was statistically associated to maintenance of tobacco use at 6 months (P=.006–R.R.= 1.76, C.I. 95%: 1.32–2.35) and 12 months (P=.050–R.R.= 1.45, C.I. 95%: 1.11–1.88). This association was confirmed at 6 months in the analysis performed on logistic regression model (P=.013).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-9805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2010/183206</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20396671</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Adult ; Body mass index ; Clinical Study ; Ear diseases ; Education ; Female ; Group therapy ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Marital status ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; National Health Programs ; Nicotine ; Patient Compliance - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Psychotherapy, Group ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Rome - epidemiology ; Self Efficacy ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking cessation ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Smoking Cessation - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2010-01, Vol.2010 (2010), p.3-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Maria Giulia Marino et al. 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A total of 123 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 53 (±11). Sixty-seven percent were women. At the end of the courses 66% of patients stopped smoking, after 12 months only 39% remained abstinent. Patients younger than 50 years statistically tended to continue smoking 6 months (P=.02–R.R.= 1.49, C.I. 95%: 1.06–2.44) and 12 months (P=.03–R.R.= 1.37, C.I. 95%: 1.02–2.52) after the end of the courses. A low self-confidence in quitting smoking was significantly related to continuing tobacco consumption after 6 months (P=.016–R.R.= 1.84, C.I. 95%: 1.14–2.99). Low adherence to therapeutic program was statistically associated to maintenance of tobacco use at 6 months (P=.006–R.R.= 1.76, C.I. 95%: 1.32–2.35) and 12 months (P=.050–R.R.= 1.45, C.I. 95%: 1.11–1.88). 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A total of 123 patients were included in this study. Mean age was 53 (±11). Sixty-seven percent were women. At the end of the courses 66% of patients stopped smoking, after 12 months only 39% remained abstinent. Patients younger than 50 years statistically tended to continue smoking 6 months (P=.02–R.R.= 1.49, C.I. 95%: 1.06–2.44) and 12 months (P=.03–R.R.= 1.37, C.I. 95%: 1.02–2.52) after the end of the courses. A low self-confidence in quitting smoking was significantly related to continuing tobacco consumption after 6 months (P=.016–R.R.= 1.84, C.I. 95%: 1.14–2.99). Low adherence to therapeutic program was statistically associated to maintenance of tobacco use at 6 months (P=.006–R.R.= 1.76, C.I. 95%: 1.32–2.35) and 12 months (P=.050–R.R.= 1.45, C.I. 95%: 1.11–1.88). 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subjects Addictions
Adult
Body mass index
Clinical Study
Ear diseases
Education
Female
Group therapy
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Marital status
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
National Health Programs
Nicotine
Patient Compliance - statistics & numerical data
Psychotherapy, Group
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Rome - epidemiology
Self Efficacy
Smoking
Smoking - epidemiology
Smoking - psychology
Smoking cessation
Smoking Cessation - methods
Smoking Cessation - psychology
Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data
title Epidemiologic Determinants Affecting Cigarette Smoking Cessation: A Retrospective Study in a National Health System (SSN) Treatment Service in Rome (Italy)
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