Monitoring the Effects of Chiral Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Microorganisms by Metabolic Fingerprinting

The effects of the chiral pharmaceuticals atenolol and propranolol on Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus luteus, and Blastomonas natatoria were investigated. The growth dynamics of exposed cultures were monitored using a Bioscreen instrument. In addition, Fourier-transform infra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2010-04, Vol.76 (7), p.2075-2085
Hauptverfasser: Wharfe, Emma S, Winder, Catherine L, Jarvis, Roger M, Goodacre, Royston
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container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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creator Wharfe, Emma S
Winder, Catherine L
Jarvis, Roger M
Goodacre, Royston
description The effects of the chiral pharmaceuticals atenolol and propranolol on Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus luteus, and Blastomonas natatoria were investigated. The growth dynamics of exposed cultures were monitored using a Bioscreen instrument. In addition, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy with appropriate chemometrics and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were employed in order to investigate the phenotypic changes and possible degradation of the drugs in exposed cultures. For the majority of the bacteria studied there was not a statistically significant difference in the organism's phenotype when it was exposed to the different enantiomers or mixtures of enantiomers. In contrast, the pseudomonads appeared to respond differently to propranolol, and the two enantiomers had different effects on the cellular phenotype. This implies that there were different metabolic responses in the organisms when they were exposed to the different enantiomers. We suggest that our findings may indicate that there are widespread effects on aquatic communities in which active pharmaceutical ingredients are present.
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The growth dynamics of exposed cultures were monitored using a Bioscreen instrument. In addition, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy with appropriate chemometrics and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were employed in order to investigate the phenotypic changes and possible degradation of the drugs in exposed cultures. For the majority of the bacteria studied there was not a statistically significant difference in the organism's phenotype when it was exposed to the different enantiomers or mixtures of enantiomers. In contrast, the pseudomonads appeared to respond differently to propranolol, and the two enantiomers had different effects on the cellular phenotype. This implies that there were different metabolic responses in the organisms when they were exposed to the different enantiomers. 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The growth dynamics of exposed cultures were monitored using a Bioscreen instrument. In addition, Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy with appropriate chemometrics and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were employed in order to investigate the phenotypic changes and possible degradation of the drugs in exposed cultures. For the majority of the bacteria studied there was not a statistically significant difference in the organism's phenotype when it was exposed to the different enantiomers or mixtures of enantiomers. In contrast, the pseudomonads appeared to respond differently to propranolol, and the two enantiomers had different effects on the cellular phenotype. This implies that there were different metabolic responses in the organisms when they were exposed to the different enantiomers. 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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Antimetabolites - metabolism
Antimetabolites - pharmacology
Aquatic communities
Aquatic life
Atenolol - metabolism
Atenolol - pharmacology
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Blastomonas natatoria
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
DNA fingerprints
Fourier transforms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Metabolism
Metabolome - drug effects
Microbiology
Micrococcus luteus - chemistry
Micrococcus luteus - drug effects
Micrococcus luteus - growth & development
Pharmaceuticals
Physiology
Propranolol - metabolism
Propranolol - pharmacology
Pseudomonas - chemistry
Pseudomonas - drug effects
Pseudomonas - growth & development
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Sphingomonadaceae - chemistry
Sphingomonadaceae - drug effects
Sphingomonadaceae - growth & development
title Monitoring the Effects of Chiral Pharmaceuticals on Aquatic Microorganisms by Metabolic Fingerprinting
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