Medical-Legal Partnership: Collaborating with Lawyers to Identify and Address Health Disparities

Introduction Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) bring together medical professionals and lawyers to address social causes of health disparities, including access to adequate food, housing and income. Setting Eighty-one MLPs offer legal services for patients whose basic needs are not being met. Progra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM 2010-05, Vol.25 (Suppl 2), p.136-139
Hauptverfasser: Cohen, Ellen, Fullerton, Danya Fortess, Retkin, Randye, Weintraub, Dana, Tames, Pamela, Brandfield, Julie, Sandel, Megan
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container_end_page 139
container_issue Suppl 2
container_start_page 136
container_title Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM
container_volume 25
creator Cohen, Ellen
Fullerton, Danya Fortess
Retkin, Randye
Weintraub, Dana
Tames, Pamela
Brandfield, Julie
Sandel, Megan
description Introduction Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) bring together medical professionals and lawyers to address social causes of health disparities, including access to adequate food, housing and income. Setting Eighty-one MLPs offer legal services for patients whose basic needs are not being met. Program Description Besides providing legal help to patients and working on policy advocacy, MLPs educate residents (29 residency programs), health care providers (160 clinics and hospitals) and medical students (25 medical schools) about how social conditions affect health and screening for unmet basic needs, and how these needs can often be impacted by enforcing federal and state laws. These curricula include medical school courses, noon conferences, advocacy electives and CME courses. Program Evaluation Four example programs are described in this paper. Established MLPs have changed knowledge (MLP | Boston—97% reported screening for two unmet needs), attitudes (Stanford reported reduced concern about making patients “nervous” with legal questions from 38% to 21%) and behavior (NY LegalHealth reported increasing resident referrals from 15% to 54%) after trainings. One developing MLP found doctors experienced difficulty addressing social issues (NJ LAMP—67% of residents felt uncomfortable). Discussion MLPs train residents, students and other health care providers to tackle socially caused health disparities.
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subjects Attorneys
Collaboration
Cooperative Behavior
Health care access
Healthcare Disparities - methods
Healthcare Disparities - standards
Humans
Innovations in Education
Internal Medicine
Lawyers - education
Lawyers - standards
Legislation, Medical - standards
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Physicians
Physicians - standards
Program Evaluation - methods
Program Evaluation - standards
title Medical-Legal Partnership: Collaborating with Lawyers to Identify and Address Health Disparities
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