Involvement of the PTEN–AKT–FOXO3a Pathway in Neuronal Apoptosis in Developing Rat Brain after Hypoxia–Ischemia

The proapoptotic function of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) phosphatase has been linked to its capacity to antagonize the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase–Akt signaling pathway. Previous studies have shown that the Forkhead transcriptional factor (FOXO3a) is a critical e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2009-12, Vol.29 (12), p.1903-1913
Hauptverfasser: Li, Deyuan, Qu, Yi, Mao, Meng, Zhang, Xiaolan, Li, Jinhui, Ferriero, Donna, Mu, Dezhi
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container_end_page 1913
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1903
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 29
creator Li, Deyuan
Qu, Yi
Mao, Meng
Zhang, Xiaolan
Li, Jinhui
Ferriero, Donna
Mu, Dezhi
description The proapoptotic function of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) phosphatase has been linked to its capacity to antagonize the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase–Akt signaling pathway. Previous studies have shown that the Forkhead transcriptional factor (FOXO3a) is a critical effector of the PTEN-mediated tumor suppressor. However, whether the PTEN–Akt–FOXO3a pathway is involved in neuronal apoptosis in developing rat brain after hypoxia–ischemia (HI) is unclear. In this study, we generated an HI model using postnatal day 10 rats. Immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of total and phosphorylated PTEN, Akt, and FOXO3a, as well as its target gene Bim. We found that dephosphorylation of PTEN was accompanied by dephosphorylation of Akt and FOXO3a, which induced FOXO3a translocation into the nucleus and upregulated the expression of Bim. Furthermore, we found that PTEN inhibition by bisperoxovanadium significantly increased the phosphorylation of Akt and FOXO3a, decreased the nuclear translocation of FOXO3a, and inhibited Bim expression after HI. Moreover, the downregulation of Bim caused by PTEN inhibition attenuated cellular apoptosis in developing rat brain. Our findings suggest that the PTEN–Akt–FOXO3a pathway is involved in neuronal apoptosis in neonatal rat brain after HI. Agents targeting PTEN may offer a promise to rescue neurons from HI brain damage.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.102
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Moreover, the downregulation of Bim caused by PTEN inhibition attenuated cellular apoptosis in developing rat brain. Our findings suggest that the PTEN–Akt–FOXO3a pathway is involved in neuronal apoptosis in neonatal rat brain after HI. 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Previous studies have shown that the Forkhead transcriptional factor (FOXO3a) is a critical effector of the PTEN-mediated tumor suppressor. However, whether the PTEN–Akt–FOXO3a pathway is involved in neuronal apoptosis in developing rat brain after hypoxia–ischemia (HI) is unclear. In this study, we generated an HI model using postnatal day 10 rats. Immunohistochemistry and western blot were used to detect the expression of total and phosphorylated PTEN, Akt, and FOXO3a, as well as its target gene Bim. We found that dephosphorylation of PTEN was accompanied by dephosphorylation of Akt and FOXO3a, which induced FOXO3a translocation into the nucleus and upregulated the expression of Bim. Furthermore, we found that PTEN inhibition by bisperoxovanadium significantly increased the phosphorylation of Akt and FOXO3a, decreased the nuclear translocation of FOXO3a, and inhibited Bim expression after HI. Moreover, the downregulation of Bim caused by PTEN inhibition attenuated cellular apoptosis in developing rat brain. Our findings suggest that the PTEN–Akt–FOXO3a pathway is involved in neuronal apoptosis in neonatal rat brain after HI. 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Female
Forkhead Box Protein O3
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - metabolism
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Neurology
Neurons - cytology
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotective agent
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphorylation
Protein Transport
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - antagonists & inhibitors
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vanadium Compounds - pharmacology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Involvement of the PTEN–AKT–FOXO3a Pathway in Neuronal Apoptosis in Developing Rat Brain after Hypoxia–Ischemia
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