Src Kinase Phosphorylates RUNX3 at Tyrosine Residues and Localizes the Protein in the Cytoplasm

RUNX3 is a transcription factor that functions as a tumor suppressor. In some cancers, RUNX3 expression is down-regulated, usually due to promoter hypermethylation. Recently, it was found that RUNX3 can also be inactivated by the mislocalization of the protein in the cytoplasm. The molecular mechani...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2010-03, Vol.285 (13), p.10122-10129
Hauptverfasser: Goh, Yun-Mi, Cinghu, Senthilkumar, Hong, Eileen Tan Hwee, Lee, You-Soub, Kim, Jang-Hyun, Jang, Ju-Won, Li, Ying-Hui, Chi, Xin-Zi, Lee, Kyeong-Sook, Wee, Heejun, Ito, Yoshiaki, Oh, Byung-Chul, Bae, Suk-Chul
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container_end_page 10129
container_issue 13
container_start_page 10122
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 285
creator Goh, Yun-Mi
Cinghu, Senthilkumar
Hong, Eileen Tan Hwee
Lee, You-Soub
Kim, Jang-Hyun
Jang, Ju-Won
Li, Ying-Hui
Chi, Xin-Zi
Lee, Kyeong-Sook
Wee, Heejun
Ito, Yoshiaki
Oh, Byung-Chul
Bae, Suk-Chul
description RUNX3 is a transcription factor that functions as a tumor suppressor. In some cancers, RUNX3 expression is down-regulated, usually due to promoter hypermethylation. Recently, it was found that RUNX3 can also be inactivated by the mislocalization of the protein in the cytoplasm. The molecular mechanisms controlling this mislocalization are poorly understood. In this study, we found that the overexpression of Src results in the tyrosine phosphorylation and cytoplasmic localization of RUNX3. We also found that the tyrosine residues of endogenous RUNX3 are phosphorylated and that the protein is localized in the cytoplasm in Src-activated cancer cell lines. We further showed that the knockdown of Src by small interfering RNA, or the inhibition of Src kinase activity by a chemical inhibitor, causes the re-localization of RUNX3 to the nucleus. Collectively, our results demonstrate that the tyrosine phosphorylation of RUNX3 by activated Src is associated with the cytoplasmic localization of RUNX3 in gastric and breast cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M109.071381
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In some cancers, RUNX3 expression is down-regulated, usually due to promoter hypermethylation. Recently, it was found that RUNX3 can also be inactivated by the mislocalization of the protein in the cytoplasm. The molecular mechanisms controlling this mislocalization are poorly understood. In this study, we found that the overexpression of Src results in the tyrosine phosphorylation and cytoplasmic localization of RUNX3. We also found that the tyrosine residues of endogenous RUNX3 are phosphorylated and that the protein is localized in the cytoplasm in Src-activated cancer cell lines. We further showed that the knockdown of Src by small interfering RNA, or the inhibition of Src kinase activity by a chemical inhibitor, causes the re-localization of RUNX3 to the nucleus. 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subjects Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit - metabolism
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Diseases/Cancer
Diseases/Cancer/Carcinogenesis
Diseases/Cancer/Oncogene
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HeLa Cells
Humans
Molecular Bases of Disease
Oncogene
Phosphorylation
Protein Transport
Protein/Post-translational Modification
Protein/Protein-Protein Interactions
Protein/Translocation
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
src-Family Kinases - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Tumor/Suppressor
Tyrosine - chemistry
Tyrosine - genetics
Tyrosine - metabolism
title Src Kinase Phosphorylates RUNX3 at Tyrosine Residues and Localizes the Protein in the Cytoplasm
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