Sex Steroids, Periodontal Health, and Tooth Loss in Older Men

Sex steroids have a significant effect on skeletal biology in men, with reduced levels being associated with lower skeletal bone mass and cortical thickness. The purpose of this study was to determine if sex steroids are associated with periodontitis and tooth loss in a cohort of 1210 older dentate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2009-08, Vol.88 (8), p.704-708
Hauptverfasser: Orwoll, E.S., Chan, B.K.S., Lambert, L.C., Marshall, L.M., Lewis, C., Phipps, K.R.
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container_end_page 708
container_issue 8
container_start_page 704
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 88
creator Orwoll, E.S.
Chan, B.K.S.
Lambert, L.C.
Marshall, L.M.
Lewis, C.
Phipps, K.R.
description Sex steroids have a significant effect on skeletal biology in men, with reduced levels being associated with lower skeletal bone mass and cortical thickness. The purpose of this study was to determine if sex steroids are associated with periodontitis and tooth loss in a cohort of 1210 older dentate men followed for 3 years. Periodontal measures included attachment loss, pocket depth, gingival bleeding, and number of teeth. Baseline serum testosterone and estradiol were measured by radioimmunoassay. Severe periodontitis was common at baseline (38%), and progression occurred in 32% of the cohort. Incident tooth loss occurred in 22% of the cohort. Testosterone, estradiol, and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) concentrations were not related to baseline periodontal status or number of teeth. Moreover, there was no relationship between sex steroid levels and periodontitis progression or incident tooth loss. Although periodontitis, progression of periodontitis, and tooth loss are common in older men, they were not associated with sex steroids.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0022034509341013
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cohort Studies
Disease Progression
Educational Status
Estradiol - blood
Follow-Up Studies
Gingival Hemorrhage - blood
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - blood
Humans
Jaw, Edentulous - blood
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Periodontal Attachment Loss - blood
Periodontal Diseases - blood
Periodontal Pocket - blood
Prospective Studies
Research Reports
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - analysis
Smoking
Testosterone - blood
Tooth Loss - blood
title Sex Steroids, Periodontal Health, and Tooth Loss in Older Men
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