Molecular basis of odor coding in the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae

A systematic functional analysis across much of the conventional Anopheles gambiae odorant receptor (AgOR) repertoire was carried out in Xenopus oocytes using two-electrode, voltage-clamp electrophysiology. The resulting data indicate that each AgOR manifests a distinct odor-response profile and tun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2010-03, Vol.107 (9), p.4418-4423
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Guirong, Carey, Allison F, Carlson, John R, Zwiebel, Laurence J
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Wang, Guirong
Carey, Allison F
Carlson, John R
Zwiebel, Laurence J
description A systematic functional analysis across much of the conventional Anopheles gambiae odorant receptor (AgOR) repertoire was carried out in Xenopus oocytes using two-electrode, voltage-clamp electrophysiology. The resulting data indicate that each AgOR manifests a distinct odor-response profile and tuning breadth. The large diversity of tuning responses ranges from AgORs that are responsive to a single or small number of odorants (specialists) to more broadly tuned receptors (generalists). Several AgORs were identified that respond robustly to a range of human volatiles that may play a critical role in anopheline host selection. AgOR responses were analyzed further by constructing a multidimensional odor space representing the relationships between odorants and AgOR responses. Within this space, the distance between odorants is related to both chemical class and concentration and may correlate with olfactory discrimination. This study provides a comprehensive overview of olfactory coding mechanisms of An. gambiae that ultimately may aid in fostering the design and development of olfactory-based strategies for reducing the transmission of malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases.
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subjects Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles - parasitology
Anopheles - physiology
Anopheles gambiae
Biological Sciences
chemoreceptors
Drosophila
Electrodes
electrophysiology
Heptanoic acids
humans
Insect Vectors
Malaria
Malaria - transmission
Mosquitoes
Mosquitos
Neurons
neurophysiology
odor compounds
Odorant receptors
Odorants
Odors
Oocytes
Receptors
Receptors, Odorant - genetics
smell
Studies
volatile compounds
Xenopus
title Molecular basis of odor coding in the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae
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