Functional characterization of transient receptor potential channels in mouse urothelial cells

The bladder urothelium is currently believed to be a sensory structure, contributing to mechano- and chemosensation in the bladder. Transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels act as polymodal sensors and may underlie some of the receptive properties of urothelial cells. However, the exact TR...

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Veröffentlicht in:American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology 2010-03, Vol.298 (3), p.F692-F701
Hauptverfasser: Everaerts, Wouter, Vriens, Joris, Owsianik, Grzegorz, Appendino, Giovanni, Voets, Thomas, De Ridder, Dirk, Nilius, Bernd
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container_end_page F701
container_issue 3
container_start_page F692
container_title American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology
container_volume 298
creator Everaerts, Wouter
Vriens, Joris
Owsianik, Grzegorz
Appendino, Giovanni
Voets, Thomas
De Ridder, Dirk
Nilius, Bernd
description The bladder urothelium is currently believed to be a sensory structure, contributing to mechano- and chemosensation in the bladder. Transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels act as polymodal sensors and may underlie some of the receptive properties of urothelial cells. However, the exact TRP channel expression profile of urothelial cells is unclear. In this study, we have performed a systematic analysis of the molecular and functional expression of various TRP channels in mouse urothelium. Urothelial cells from control and trpv4-/- mice were isolated, cultured (12-48 h), and used for quantitative real-time PCR, immunocytochemistry, calcium imaging, and whole cell patch-clamp experiments. At the mRNA level, TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 were the most abundantly expressed TRP genes. Immunohistochemistry showed a clear expression of TRPV4 in the plasma membrane, whereas TRPV2 was more prominent in the cytoplasm. TRPM7 was detected in the plasma membrane as well as cytoplasmic vesicles. Calcium imaging and patch-clamp experiments using TRP channel agonists and antagonists provided evidence for the functional expression of TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 but not of TRPA1, TRPV1, and TRPM8. In conclusion, we have demonstrated functional expression of TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 in mouse urothelial cells. These channels may contribute to the (mechano)sensory function of the urothelial layer and represent potential targets for the treatment of bladder dysfunction.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajprenal.00599.2009
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Transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channels act as polymodal sensors and may underlie some of the receptive properties of urothelial cells. However, the exact TRP channel expression profile of urothelial cells is unclear. In this study, we have performed a systematic analysis of the molecular and functional expression of various TRP channels in mouse urothelium. Urothelial cells from control and trpv4-/- mice were isolated, cultured (12-48 h), and used for quantitative real-time PCR, immunocytochemistry, calcium imaging, and whole cell patch-clamp experiments. At the mRNA level, TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 were the most abundantly expressed TRP genes. Immunohistochemistry showed a clear expression of TRPV4 in the plasma membrane, whereas TRPV2 was more prominent in the cytoplasm. TRPM7 was detected in the plasma membrane as well as cytoplasmic vesicles. Calcium imaging and patch-clamp experiments using TRP channel agonists and antagonists provided evidence for the functional expression of TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 but not of TRPA1, TRPV1, and TRPM8. In conclusion, we have demonstrated functional expression of TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 in mouse urothelial cells. 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Calcium imaging and patch-clamp experiments using TRP channel agonists and antagonists provided evidence for the functional expression of TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 but not of TRPA1, TRPV1, and TRPM8. In conclusion, we have demonstrated functional expression of TRPV4, TRPV2, and TRPM7 in mouse urothelial cells. 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identifier ISSN: 1931-857X
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subjects Animals
Bladder
Calcium Channels - metabolism
Calcium Signaling - drug effects
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene expression
Kidneys
Membrane Potentials
Membrane Transport Modulators - pharmacology
Membranes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Molecular biology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Rodents
T cell receptors
Time Factors
Transient Receptor Potential Channels - deficiency
Transient Receptor Potential Channels - drug effects
Transient Receptor Potential Channels - genetics
Transient Receptor Potential Channels - metabolism
TRPM Cation Channels - metabolism
TRPV Cation Channels - metabolism
Urinary Bladder - cytology
Urinary Bladder - drug effects
Urinary Bladder - metabolism
Urothelium - metabolism
title Functional characterization of transient receptor potential channels in mouse urothelial cells
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