The antioxidant Trolox restores mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+-stimulated ATP production in human complex I deficiency

Malfunction of mitochondrial complex I caused by nuclear gene mutations causes early-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Previous work using cultured fibroblasts of complex-I-deficient patients revealed elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reductions in both total Ca 2+ content of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) Germany), 2009-05, Vol.87 (5), p.515-522
Hauptverfasser: Distelmaier, Felix, Visch, Henk-Jan, Smeitink, Jan A. M., Mayatepek, Ertan, Koopman, Werner J. H., Willems, Peter H. G. M.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 515
container_title Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)
container_volume 87
creator Distelmaier, Felix
Visch, Henk-Jan
Smeitink, Jan A. M.
Mayatepek, Ertan
Koopman, Werner J. H.
Willems, Peter H. G. M.
description Malfunction of mitochondrial complex I caused by nuclear gene mutations causes early-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Previous work using cultured fibroblasts of complex-I-deficient patients revealed elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reductions in both total Ca 2+ content of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER Ca ) and bradykinin(Bk)-induced increases in cytosolic and mitochondrial free Ca 2+ ([Ca 2+ ] C ; [Ca 2+ ] M ) and ATP ([ATP] C ; [ATP] M ) concentration. Here, we determined the mitochondrial membrane potential (Δ ψ ) in patient skin fibroblasts and show significant correlations with cellular ROS levels and ER Ca , i.e., the less negative Δ ψ , the higher these levels and the lower ER Ca . Treatment with 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox) normalized Δ ψ and Bk-induced increases in [Ca 2+ ] M and [ATP] M . These effects were accompanied by an increase in ER Ca and Bk-induced increase in [Ca 2+ ] C . Together, these results provide evidence for an integral role of increased ROS levels in complex I deficiency and point to the potential therapeutic value of antioxidant treatment.
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Treatment with 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox) normalized Δ ψ and Bk-induced increases in [Ca 2+ ] M and [ATP] M . These effects were accompanied by an increase in ER Ca and Bk-induced increase in [Ca 2+ ] C . 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayatepek, Ertan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koopman, Werner J. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willems, Peter H. G. M.</creatorcontrib><title>The antioxidant Trolox restores mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+-stimulated ATP production in human complex I deficiency</title><title>Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)</title><addtitle>J Mol Med</addtitle><addtitle>J Mol Med (Berl)</addtitle><description>Malfunction of mitochondrial complex I caused by nuclear gene mutations causes early-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Previous work using cultured fibroblasts of complex-I-deficient patients revealed elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reductions in both total Ca 2+ content of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER Ca ) and bradykinin(Bk)-induced increases in cytosolic and mitochondrial free Ca 2+ ([Ca 2+ ] C ; [Ca 2+ ] M ) and ATP ([ATP] C ; [ATP] M ) concentration. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Age
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bradykinin
Bradykinin - pharmacology
Calcium (mitochondrial)
Calcium (reticular)
Calcium - metabolism
Carboxylic acids
Cell Line
Chromans - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electron transport chain
Electron Transport Complex I - deficiency
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Errors of metabolism
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
General aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical sciences
Membrane potential
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Metabolic diseases
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism
Mitochondrial Diseases - pathology
Mitochondrial Diseases - physiopathology
Molecular Medicine
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
Neurodegenerative diseases
Nitric oxide
Original Aricle
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Vitamin E
title The antioxidant Trolox restores mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+-stimulated ATP production in human complex I deficiency
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