The Impact of Trauma-Focused Group Therapy upon HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors in the NIDA Clinical Trials Network “Women and Trauma” Multi-Site Study

Women in drug treatment struggle with co-occurring problems, including trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can heighten HIV risk. This study examines the impact of two group therapy interventions on reduction of unprotected sexual occasions (USO) among women with substance use di...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2010-04, Vol.14 (2), p.421-430
Hauptverfasser: Hien, Denise A., Campbell, Aimee N. C., Killeen, Therese, Hu, Mei-Chen, Hansen, Cheri, Jiang, Huiping, Hatch-Maillette, Mary, Miele, Gloria M., Cohen, Lisa R., Gan, Weijin, Resko, Stella M., DiBono, Michele, Wells, Elizabeth A., Nunes, Edward V.
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container_end_page 430
container_issue 2
container_start_page 421
container_title AIDS and behavior
container_volume 14
creator Hien, Denise A.
Campbell, Aimee N. C.
Killeen, Therese
Hu, Mei-Chen
Hansen, Cheri
Jiang, Huiping
Hatch-Maillette, Mary
Miele, Gloria M.
Cohen, Lisa R.
Gan, Weijin
Resko, Stella M.
DiBono, Michele
Wells, Elizabeth A.
Nunes, Edward V.
description Women in drug treatment struggle with co-occurring problems, including trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can heighten HIV risk. This study examines the impact of two group therapy interventions on reduction of unprotected sexual occasions (USO) among women with substance use disorders (SUD) and PTSD. Participants were 346 women recruited from and receiving treatment at six community-based drug treatment programs participating in NIDA’s Clinical Trials Network. Participants were randomized to receive 12-sessions of either seeking safety (SS), a cognitive behavioral intervention for women with PTSD and SUD, or women’s health education (WHE), an attention control psychoeducational group. Participants receiving SS who were at higher sexual risk (i.e., at least 12 USO per month) significantly reduced the number of USO over 12-month follow up compared to WHE. High risk women with co-occurring PTSD and addiction may benefit from treatment addressing coping skills and trauma to reduce HIV risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10461-009-9573-7
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subjects Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Adaptation, Psychological
Addiction
Addictive behaviors
Adult
AIDS
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Community involvement
Female
Females
Group Therapy
Health Education - methods
Health Psychology
Health risks
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - transmission
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Intervention
Medical Research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Post traumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Public Health
Risk
Risk Reduction Behavior
Risk taking
Sexual Behavior
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - complications
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - drug therapy
Substance use
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Substance-Related Disorders - drug therapy
Trauma
Treatment Outcome
Unsafe Sex
Wounds and Injuries
title The Impact of Trauma-Focused Group Therapy upon HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors in the NIDA Clinical Trials Network “Women and Trauma” Multi-Site Study
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