Anti-Inflammatory Protein of Schistosoma japonicum Directs the Differentiation of the WEHI-3B JCS Cells and Mouse Bone Marrow Cells to Macrophages

Sj16 is an anti-inflammatory protein identified from Schistosoma japonicum. Our previous studies showed that recombinant Sj16 (rSj16) could suppress host's inflammatory responses and inhibit macrophage maturation. In the present study, the effects of rSj16 on the differentiation of the murine m...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2010-01, Vol.2010 (2010), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Linlin, Hu, Shaomin, Wu, Zhongdao, Mak, Nai Ki, Leung, Kwok Nam, Fung, Ming Chui
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Hu, Shaomin
Wu, Zhongdao
Mak, Nai Ki
Leung, Kwok Nam
Fung, Ming Chui
description Sj16 is an anti-inflammatory protein identified from Schistosoma japonicum. Our previous studies showed that recombinant Sj16 (rSj16) could suppress host's inflammatory responses and inhibit macrophage maturation. In the present study, the effects of rSj16 on the differentiation of the murine myeloid leukemia WEHI-3B JCS cell line and on mouse hematopoiesis were investigated. Our data demonstrated that rSj16 expressed and purified from Escherichia coli could suppress the proliferation of the WEHI-3B JCS cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, while not affect the viability of the cells. Further studies indicated that rSj16 induced macrophage differentiation of the WEHI-3B JCS cells, and arrested the cell cycle in the G1/G0 and G2/M phases. The macrophage differentiation of the rSj16-treated WEHI-3B JCS cells was confirmed by their expression of macrophage specific antigen F4/80 and phagocytic activity. Furthermore, our results revealed that rSj16 biased the colony formation of mouse bone marrow cells towards macrophage linage.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2010/867368
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Our previous studies showed that recombinant Sj16 (rSj16) could suppress host's inflammatory responses and inhibit macrophage maturation. In the present study, the effects of rSj16 on the differentiation of the murine myeloid leukemia WEHI-3B JCS cell line and on mouse hematopoiesis were investigated. Our data demonstrated that rSj16 expressed and purified from Escherichia coli could suppress the proliferation of the WEHI-3B JCS cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, while not affect the viability of the cells. Further studies indicated that rSj16 induced macrophage differentiation of the WEHI-3B JCS cells, and arrested the cell cycle in the G1/G0 and G2/M phases. The macrophage differentiation of the rSj16-treated WEHI-3B JCS cells was confirmed by their expression of macrophage specific antigen F4/80 and phagocytic activity. 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Our previous studies showed that recombinant Sj16 (rSj16) could suppress host's inflammatory responses and inhibit macrophage maturation. In the present study, the effects of rSj16 on the differentiation of the murine myeloid leukemia WEHI-3B JCS cell line and on mouse hematopoiesis were investigated. Our data demonstrated that rSj16 expressed and purified from Escherichia coli could suppress the proliferation of the WEHI-3B JCS cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, while not affect the viability of the cells. Further studies indicated that rSj16 induced macrophage differentiation of the WEHI-3B JCS cells, and arrested the cell cycle in the G1/G0 and G2/M phases. The macrophage differentiation of the rSj16-treated WEHI-3B JCS cells was confirmed by their expression of macrophage specific antigen F4/80 and phagocytic activity. Furthermore, our results revealed that rSj16 biased the colony formation of mouse bone marrow cells towards macrophage linage.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Puplishing Corporation</pub><pmid>20204135</pmid><doi>10.1155/2010/867368</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Antigens, Helminth - genetics
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Antigens, Helminth - metabolism
Apoptosis
Biomedical research
Biotechnology
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - immunology
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - immunology
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Colonies & territories
Cytokines - metabolism
Differentiation
E coli
Escherichia coli
Female
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Helminth Proteins - immunology
Helminth Proteins - metabolism
Histocytochemistry
Immune system
Laboratory animals
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Phagocytosis
Phases
Proteins
Receptors, Chemokine - metabolism
Recombinant
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma japonicum - genetics
Schistosoma japonicum - immunology
Studies
title Anti-Inflammatory Protein of Schistosoma japonicum Directs the Differentiation of the WEHI-3B JCS Cells and Mouse Bone Marrow Cells to Macrophages
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